Variable displacement reciprocating pump
View Patent ↗A variable displacement reciprocating pump with pumping rate that is adjustable from zero to maximum stroke while the pump is running. Stroke is varied by changing relative position of pairs of eccentric inner and outer cams that drive the pump's plungers. The pump's input drive shaft drives two gear trains: a first gear train that turns the inner cams and a second gear train that turns the outer cams. These cams normally revolve together with no relative motion occurring between them. A rotary actuator is positioned in the first gear train to rotate the inner cams relative to the outer cams and thereby changes the pump's stroke. A computerized system of sensors and control valves allows the pump to be automatically controlled or limited to any one or combination of desired output flow, pressure and horsepower.
1. A variable displacement reciprocating pump comprising:
a power source;
a central shaft driven by said power source;
an intermediate shaft, said intermediate shaft driven by said power source and said intermediate shaft is parallel to said central shaft;
a first shaft driven by said power source, said first shaft positioned between said intermediate shaft and said power source whereby power transmits from said power source through said first shaft to said intermediate shaft;
a rotating rotary actuator positioned between said first shaft and said central shaft, whereby power transmits from said first shaft through said rotating rotary actuator to said central shaft;
at least one outer cam rotationally carried by said central shaft;
a pump plunger connected to said outer cam;
a pair of driving gears carried by each outer cam, said driving gears driven by at least one gear carried by said intermediate shaft such that rotation of said intermediate shaft rotates said driving gears thereby rotating said outer cams and driving said pump plunger; and,
at least one inner cam carried by said central shaft wherein said inner cam is secured to said central shaft such that said inner cam rotates with said central shaft whereby rotation of said central shaft by said rotating rotary actuator changes the relative position of said inner cam to said outer cam.
2. The variable displacement reciprocating pump according to claim 1 wherein the actuation of said rotating rotary actuator is controlled by a computer attached thereto and
said computer receives data from one or more monitoring sensors attached to said pump.
3. The variable displacement reciprocating pump according to claim 1 further comprising:
a crank end of a connecting rod for orbiting at least one plunger of said pump about said outer cam so that the stroke of said plunger is changed when said outer cam position is changed relative to an inner cam by driving said cam gear.
4. The variable displacement reciprocating pump according to claim 1 wherein the first shaft is a lube pump shaft.
5. The variable displacement reciprocating pump according to claim 1 wherein said rotating rotary actuator is selected from the class of hydraulic actuated rotating rotary actuators and electrically actuated rotary actuators.