Integrated circuit for use with an external hall sensor, and hall sensor module
View Patent ↗An integrated circuit for use with an external Hall sensor that permits to at least substantially cancel out the temperature drifts of the Hall sensor, as caused by the temperature drift of the current supplied to the Hall sensor, and the gain of the Sigma-Delta modulator. Specifically, the circuit provides an integrated circuit for use with an external Hall sensor, that has an analog input for application of a Hall voltage from the Hall sensor, a digital data output and a current output for connection to a current input of the Hall sensor. The integrated circuit comprises a Sigma-Delta modulator with an input connected to the analog input and an output connected to the digital data output. An internal reference voltage source is also included in the integrated circuit, and an internal current source is connected to the current output for the Hall sensor. The internal reference voltage source is used as a reference in the current source that determines the amount of current supplied to the Hall sensor, and is also used in the Sigma-Delta modulator as a reference that determines the input voltage range. Since the same reference voltage source is used by the current source for the Hall sensor and by the Sigma-Delta modulator, the temperature drifts of the Hall voltage and the gain of the Sigma-Delta modulator cancel each other. Other benefits are low noise and an excellent common mode rejection.
1. An integrated circuit for use with an external Hall sensor, having:
an analog input for application of a Hall voltage from the Hall sensor;
a digital data output and a current output for connection to a current input of the Hall sensor; and
comprising a Sigma-Delta modulator with an input connected to the analog input and an output connected to the digital data output
an internal reference voltage source; and
an internal current source connected to the current output for the Hall sensor,
wherein the internal reference voltage source is used as a reference in the current source that determines the amount of current supplied to the Hall sensor, and is also used in the Sigma-Delta modulator as a reference that determines the input voltage range.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , and comprising a sample-and-hold circuit with an input connected to the analog input and an output connected to the input of the Sigma-Delta modulator.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 2 , and comprising buffer circuitry connected between the analog input and the input of the sample-and-hold circuit.
4. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the internal current source has a current control input connected to a connection terminal for an external current adjustment resistor.
5. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , and comprising a reference voltage output terminal to which an output of the internal reference voltage source is connected and a reference voltage input terminal connected to a reference voltage input of the Sigma-Delta modulator.
6. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , and comprising an internal clock generator for the Sigma-Delta modulator.
7. The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the Sigma-Delta modulator is a second order modulator.
8. A Hall sensor module comprising a Hall sensor and an integrated circuit, the Hall sensor being external to the integrated circuit and the integrated circuit having:
an analog input connected to a Hall voltage output of the Hall sensor;
a digital data output; and
a current output connected to a current input of the Hall sensor;
the integrated circuit comprising a Sigma-Delta modulator with an input connected to the analog input and an output connected to the digital data output, an internal reference voltage source and an internal current source connected to the current output for the Hall sensor, wherein the internal reference voltage source is used as a reference in the current source that determines the amount of current supplied to the Hall sensor, and is also used in the Sigma-Delta modulator as a reference that determines the input voltage range.
9. The Hall module according to claim 8 , comprising an external current adjustment resistor, wherein the internal current source has a current control input connected to a connection terminal of the integrated circuit to which the external current adjustment resistor is connected.
10. The Hall module of claim 9 , wherein the external current adjustment resistor is selected with a temperature behavior that compensates for a temperature behavior of the Hall sensor.
11. The Hall module according to claim 8 , wherein the Hall sensor and the integrated circuit are contained in a hybrid circuit.