Switchable cam follower
View Patent ↗A switchable cam follower, comprising two relatively movable, e.g., telescopable, units which can be connected via a coupling which engages over a dividing face between the units such that there is a large valve stroke. It is possible to generate no valve stroke or a small valve stroke if the coupling does not engage. At least one spring, which can be loaded compressively or torsionally, acts as a lost motion spring between the units. A compression limiting device impedes movement of the lost motion spring to the blocked position. In an incorrect switching operation in which the coupled units move undesirably toward each other and in a sudden manner under the influence of a valve spring force, movement of the spring into the “blocked” position to become seated is prevented by the limiting device.
1. A switchable cam follower or a switchable supporting element for a valve timing mechanism of an internal combustion engine, comprising
a first inner unit and a second outer unit which are movable telescopingly relative to one another, the units passing by each other during telescoping motion at a dividing face;
a coupling device operable to selectively connect the units to one another to block telescoping motion and to disconnect the units to permit their telescoping movement; the coupling device connects the units by engaging over the dividing face between the units, in such a way that there is a large valve stroke, while enabling generation of no valve stroke or of a small valve stroke if the coupling device does not engage the units;
at least one spring which can be loaded compressively or torsionally and operable as a lost motion spring between the telescopable units; and
a compression limiting device in the cam follower or supporting element for limiting compression of the lost motion spring such that a blocked position of the lost motion spring is impeded, the compression limiting device being located in one of a group of locations consisting of:
(1) on an inner surface of the second outer unit; and
(2) within an inner radius of the lost motion spring.
2. The cam follower or supporting element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the compression limiting device comprises a telescoping motion stop which acts between the units.
3. The cam follower or supporting element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the compression limiting device comprises
an elastic damper which acts between the units, and
a stop face for being engaged by the damper and disposed on one of the units.
4. The cam follower or supporting element as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the elastic damper is fastened to the other of the units.
5. The cam follower or supporting element as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the damper comprises a polymeric element which bulges inward or outward during its damping.
6. The cam follower or supporting element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the compression device comprises at least one cylindrical or conical compression coil spring which acts between the units, and the coil spring has a blocked position which is reached before the blocked position of the lost motion spring.
7. The cam follower as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the compression limiting device comprises a telescoping motion stop which acts between the units; and
the form-fitting stop extends on a cam-side end of the second unit or a base of the hole of second outer unit, the form-fitting stop is configured as a projection which is similar to a tube or cylinder, and the form-fitting stop extends axially in the direction toward the base or the cam-side end.
8. The cam follower as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the compression limiting device comprises a stop against telescoping motion which acts between the units and wherein the stop extends in a hole of the first unit, the stop comprising an annular shoulder for a cam-side end of the first inner unit.
9. The cam follower or supporting element as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the damper comprises a polymeric element which bulges inward or outward during its damping.
10. The cam follower as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the compression limiting device comprises
an elastic damper which acts between the units, and
a stop face for being engaged by the damper and disposed on one of the units and
the elastic damper extends as a stop comprising a buffer, tube or cylinder on a cam-side end of the second outer unit or a base of the hole in the first inner unit, and extends axially in the direction toward the base or the cam-side end.
11. The cam follower as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the compression device comprises at least one cylindrical or conical compression coil spring which acts between the units, and the coil spring has a blocked position which is reached before the blocked position of the lost motion spring, and the at least one compression coil spring is clamped between a base of the hole of the second outer and a cam-side end of the first inner.
12. The cam follower as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the lost motion spring is a cylindrical or conical compression coil spring which is installed between a base of the hole of the second outer and a cam-side end of the first inner.
13. The cam follower as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cam follower comprises a roller tappet or a mushroom head tappet which acts at least indirectly on a rocker arm;
the second outer unit comprises a housing having one end which is in contact with a lifting cam;
the first inner unit comprises a pressure piston running in a hole at another end of the housing, the pressure piston having a side which is remote from the cam and that communicates with the rocker arm and has at least one slide-like element as the coupling device and which during coupling is displaced radially outward into a recess in the second outer unit.