Method of producing polycarbonate articles by rotation molding and rotation molded articles made by the method
View Patent ↗A method for making a polycarbonate article is described wherein the article is made by rotation molding a melt polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight from 25,000 to about 36,000. The melt polycarbonate is produced by transesterifying a diaryl carbonate and a dihydroxy compound in the presence of a catalyst system to form an intermediate aromatic polycarbonate, wherein the catalyst system comprises a first catalyst selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts; and a second catalyst selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium compounds and quaternary phosphonium compounds; adding to said intermediate aromatic polycarbonate a catalyst quencher, and rotation molding the aromatic polycarbonate at a temperature from about 305° C. to about 360° C. Also disclosed are polycarbonate light diffusive articles produced by rotation molding.
1. A method for making a polycarbonate article comprising the steps of:
1) producing an aromatic polycarbonate by a melt reaction process comprising the steps of:
a) transesterifying a diaryl carbonate and a dihydroxy compound in the presence of a catalyst system to form an intermediate aromatic polycarbonate, wherein said catalyst system comprises
(i) an alpha catalyst selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts; and
(ii) a beta catalyst selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium compounds and quaternary phosphonium compounds;
b) adding to said intermediate aromatic polycarbonate a catalyst quencher; and
2) rotation molding the polycarbonate into an article at a rotation molding temperature from about 305° C. to about 360° C., wherein said aromatic polycarbonate has a molecular weight from 25,000 up to about 36,000.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate is subjected to a grinding step before rotation molding said polycarbonate into an article.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the rotation molding process has a total residence time of from 25 to 100 minutes.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate further comprises from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of the total composition of a polyalkyl silsesquioxane based diffusing agent, and from about 0 to 0.5% weight of the total composition of a stabilizer.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the diaryl carbonate is diphenyl carbonate and the dihydroxy compound is bisphenol A.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the diaryl carbonate is diphenyl carbonate and the dihydroxy compound is bisphenol A.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the alpha catalyst is selected from the group consisting of NaOH, KOH, and LiOH and combinations thereof, and wherein the beta catalyst is selected from the group consisting of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetramethyl ammonium acetate, tetrabutyl phosphonium hydroxide and tetrabutyl phosphonium acetate and combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the quencher is a sulphonic acid or a sulphonic acid ester.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the quencher is butyl tosylate.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has a Fries level of less than 2000 ppm.
11. An aromatic polycarbonate article, wherein said the aromatic polycarbonate has been produced by a melt transesterification process and the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight between 25,000 and about 36,000 and wherein the article has been produced by rotation molding.
12. The article of claim 11 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has been produced by a transesterification reaction using an alpha, beta catalyst system.
13. The article of claim 11 wherein the polycarbonate has a Melt Stability Index of less than 8%, wherein Melt Stability Index is defined as the percentage increase in MVR (ISO 1133, 300° C., 1.2 kg load) when measured at 4 minutes and 12 minutes dwell time.
14. The article of claim 13 wherein the Melt Stability Index is less than 5%.
15. The article of claim 11 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has a Fries level of less than 2000 ppm.
16. An aromatic polycarbonate article made from an aromatic polycarbonate composition comprising
a. an aromatic polycarbonate, wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight between 25,000 and about 36,000;
b. 0.01 to 5% by weight of the total composition of a polyalkyl silsesquioxane based diffusing agent; and
c. 0 to 0.5% by weight of the total composition of a stabilizer
wherein the article is produced by rotation molding.
17. The article of claim 16 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has been produced by a transesterification reaction using an alpha, beta catalyst system.
18. The article of claim 16 wherein the polycarbonate has a Melt Stability Index of less than 8%, wherein Melt Stability Index is defined as the percentage increase in MVR (ISO 1133, 300° C., 1.2 kg load) when measured at 4 minutes and 12 minutes dwell time.