Granted Patent B2

US 7,408,558 · App. 11/211,235 · Granted Aug 5, 2008

Abstract

Claims (75)

1. A method for displaying a color image comprising:

a) providing a color image display apparatus having at least three narrow-band emissive light sources that define a display color gamut;

b) accepting input color image data values that are defined within an original color gamut that is smaller in area than the display color gamut;

c) transforming the input color image data values into display color gamut data values having an expanded chromaticity range,

wherein at least a portion of the expanded chromaticity range lies outside the original color gamut,

and wherein at least a portion of the display color gamut lies outside the expanded chromaticity range;

d) providing the display color gamut data values to the color image display apparatus for forming the color image;

e) wherein, for an image pixel on the display apparatus, a hue associated with the input image data value is substantially the same as a hue of the displayed color generated by the color image display apparatus with the corresponding display color gamut data value;

f) wherein, for a given input image data value, the hue of the displayed color generated by the color image display apparatus with the corresponding display color gamut data value is within at least a standard psychometric hue difference of +/−5 of the hue given by the input color image data value.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of transforming the input color image data values into display color gamut data values yields a monotonic increase in displayed color saturation such that:

for a first input color image data value at a first chromatic distance from a white point and convened to a first display color gamut data value, and,

for a second input color image data value at a second chromatic distance from the white point and convened to a second display color gamut data value,

wherein the second chromatic distance exceeds the first chromatic distance,

the increase in displayed color saturation of the second display color gamut data value relative to its second input color image data value

exceeds the increase in displayed color saturation of the first display color gamut data value relative to its first input color image data value.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the at least three narrow-band emissive light sources are lasers.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the input color image data values are broadcast-encoded.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the area of the expanded image chromaticity range exceeds the area of the original color gamut by at least 10%.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the area of the display color gamut exceeds the area of the original color gamut by at least 50% and

wherein the area of the display color gamut exceeds the area of the expanded image chromaticity range by at least 10%.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of transforming the input color image data values into display color gamut data values having an expanded image chromaticity range comprises forming re-mapped image data values by mapping each input color image data value for each image pixel to an intermediate color gamut image data value within an intermediate color gamut, wherein:

(a) the intermediate color gamut is substantially bounded within the display color gamut that is defined by the narrow-band emissive primaries;

(b) the intermediate color gamut comprises colors outside the chromaticity range of the input color image data; and,

(c) the display color gamut comprises colors outside the range of the intermediate color gamut.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein the at least three narrow-band emissive light sources each emit more than ½ of their output light within a ±10 nm band of wavelengths.

9. The method according to claim 1 wherein a hue of at least one of the narrow-band emissive light sources is perceptibly different from a hue of the corresponding primary of the original color gamut.

10. A method for display of an image comprising:

a) providing a display apparatus having at least three lasers, wherein the at least three lasers define a display color gamut;

b) accepting input image data values defined within an original color gamut,

wherein the original color gamut is smaller in area than the display color gamut defined by the at least three lasers;

c) transforming each input image data value to a display device data value in the display color gamut,

wherein the area subtended by the full set of transformed image data values defines an expanded image chromaticity range having an area which exceeds the area of the original color gamut and

which is less than the area of the display color gamut;

d) providing the display device data values to the display apparatus to form the image; and

e) wherein, for each input image data value, the corresponding transformed display device data value is within a standard psychometric hue difference +/−of 5.

11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the area of the display color gamut exceeds the area of the original color gamut by at least 50%.

12. The method according to claim 10 wherein the area of the display color gamut exceeds the area of the expanded image chromaticity range by at least 10%.

13. The method according to claim 10 wherein the step of transforming the input image data values into display device data values yields a monotonic increase in displayed color saturation such that:

for a first input image data value at a first chromatic distance from a white point and converted to a first display device data value, and,

for a second input image data value at a second chromatic distance from the white point and convened to a second display device data value,

wherein the second chromatic distance exceeds the first chromatic distance,

the increase in displayed color saturation of the second display device data value relative to its second input image data value

exceeds the increase in displayed color saturation of the first display device data value relative to its first input image data value.

14. The method according to claim 10 wherein a hue of at least one of the lasers is perceptibly different from a hue of the corresponding primary of the original color gamut.

15. A display apparatus for forming an image as an array of pixels, comprising:

a) a laser emitting green light at a wavelength in a range between 500 and 550 nm and modulated over a range from a dark threshold to a maximum output;

b) at least two other lasers;

wherein each laser serves as a primary color for forming a pixel and is modulated according to a control signal,

the display apparatus displaying an image such that for any pixel wherein the green laser light is modulated at a level above 20% of its maximum output, light from at least one of the two other lasers is also modulated at a level above its dark threshold; and,

c) an imaging control logic processor that

i) accepts an input image data value defined within an original color gamut,

wherein the original color gamut is smaller in area than a display color gamut defined by the at least three lasers;

ii) transforms the input image data value into a display color gamut data value having an expanded image chromaticity range,

wherein the expanded image chromaticity range of the display color gamut data values is bounded within the display color gamut,

such that a portion of the display color gamut lies outside the expanded image chromaticity range of the display color gamut data values,

and wherein a portion of the expanded image chromaticity range of the display color gamut data values lies outside the original color gamut; and,

iii) modulates the light from one or more of the lasers according to the display color gamut data values.

16. The display apparatus of claim 15 wherein each laser provides light to the displayed pixel in a color-sequential manner.

17. The display apparatus of claim 15 wherein one of the at least two other lasers emits visible light in the red region and any pixel containing green laser light at a level above 20% of the maximum output also contains red laser light.

18. A display apparatus comprising:

a) a set of at least three narrow-band emissive light sources, each light source emitting light at a visible wavelength, the emitted light serving as a primary color,

wherein the at least three narrow-band emissive light sources define a display color gamut;

b) an imaging control logic processor configured:

(i) to accept input image data for display pixels, the input image data encoded as color coordinates in a broadcast format, wherein the broadcast format is defined within an original color gamut;

(ii) to transform the color coordinates for each pixel from the coordinates defined by the broadcast format into transformed color coordinates in the display color gamut,

wherein a total area subtended by a full set of transformed color coordinates for an image is less than 90 percent of the area of the display color gamut, and

wherein the total area subtended by the full set of transformed color coordinates for an image exceeds the area of the original color gamut by at least 10 percent;

(iii) to provide the transformed color coordinates for each pixel as display device input code values to the display apparatus;

c) at least one modulator for modulating the emissive narrow-band light sources according to the transformed color coordinates to form an image thereby; and

d) wherein the standard metric chroma difference between any broadcast-encoded coordinate for a pixel and its corresponding transformed color coordinate increases monotonically with increasing distance of the broadcast-encoded coordinate from a white point of the display apparatus.

19. A display apparatus according to claim 18 wherein at least one of the narrow-band emissive light sources is either a laser or an LED.

20. The display apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one modulator is selected from the group consisting of a conformal grating device, a grating light valve device, a digital micromirror device, an acousto-optical light gating device.

21. The display apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one modulator is provided with a variable drive signal.

22. The display apparatus of claim 18 wherein any transformed color coordinate is within a standard psychometric hue difference +/− of 5 relative to its hue value within the broadcast format.

23. The display apparatus of claim 18 wherein the area of the display color gamut exceeds the area of the original color gamut by at least 50%.

Assignments (19)