Bearing apparatuses, systems including same, and related methods
View Patent ↗A bearing apparatus is disclosed. Such a bearing apparatus may comprise a rotor including at least one bearing element mounted to the rotor and a stator including at least one bearing element mounted to the stator. At least one compliant member may be positioned between at least one selected bearing element of the at least one bearing element mounted to the rotor and the at least one bearing element mounted to the stator. Mechanical systems including such a bearing apparatus are disclosed, such as, for example, a motor for use in subterranean drilling. A method of assembling a bearing apparatus is disclosed. More specifically, a rotor and a stator each including at least one bearing element may be provided and a compressive force may be applied to the rotor and the stator to compress the bearing surfaces of the rotor and the stator against one another. Rotors and stators are disclosed.
1. A radial bearing apparatus comprising:
a rotor having a body and at least one recess formed in the body;
at least one bearing element associated with the rotor, the at least one bearing element including a rotor bearing surface;
a stator having a body and at least one recess formed in the body;
at least one bearing element associated with the stator, the at least one bearing element including a stator bearing surface;
at least one biasing element configured to allow for a selected magnitude of elastic axial displacement of at least one selected bearing element, the at least one selected bearing element comprising at least one of:
the at least one bearing element associated with the stator;
the at least one bearing element associated with the rotor;
wherein the at least one selected bearing element comprises a polycrystalline diamond table formed on a substrate, at least a portion of the substrate being disposed within the at least one recess of its associated stator or rotor;
wherein the rotor bearing surface and the stator bearing surface are structured to slidingly engage each other; and
wherein the selected bearing element is displaceable within the at least one recess of its associated stator or rotor in response to engagement between the rotor bearing surface and the stator bearing surface.
2. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one biasing element is configured to allow for a selected magnitude of variation relative to an axial position of the at least one selected bearing element.
3. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one biasing element comprises a wave spring washer, a curved spring washer, or a Belleville spring washer.
4. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the rotor and the stator is operably coupled to a roller-cone drill bit.
5. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one bearing element associated with the stator comprises a plurality of bearing elements associated with the stator;
the at least one bearing element associated with the rotor comprises a plurality of bearing elements associated with the rotor;
each of the plurality of bearing elements associated with the stator and each of the plurality of bearing elements associated with the rotor comprise polycrystalline diamond.
6. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 5 , wherein each of the plurality of bearing elements associated with the stator and each of the plurality of bearing elements associated with the rotor comprise a polycrystalline diamond table formed on a cobalt cemented tungsten carbide substrate.
7. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the at least one biasing element comprises a plurality of biasing elements positioned between each of the plurality of bearing elements associated with the stator and the rotor, respectively.
8. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rotor bearing surface is arcuate and the stator bearing surface is correspondingly arcuate.
9. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the rotor bearing surface is substantially cylindrical and the stator bearing surface is substantially cylindrical.
10. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the rotor and the stator comprise substantially ring-shaped bodies, respectively;
the at least one recess of the rotor comprises a plurality of recesses;
the at least one recess of the stator comprises a plurality of recesses.
11. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one biasing element is positioned between two or more selected bearing elements of the at least one bearing element mounted to the rotor.
12. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one biasing element is positioned between two or more selected bearing elements of the at least one bearing element mounted to the stator.
13. A motor assembly for use in drilling subterranean formations, the motor assembly comprising:
a motor configured to apply a torque to a rotary drill bit, the motor operably coupled to a radial bearing apparatus;
wherein the radial bearing apparatus comprises:
a rotor including at least one bearing element associated therewith, the at least one bearing element defining a rotor bearing surface;
a stator including at least one bearing element associated therewith, the at least one bearing element defining a stator bearing surface;
at least one biasing element configured to allow for a selected magnitude of elastic axial displacement of at least one selected bearing element, the at least one selected bearing element comprising at least one of:
the at least one bearing element associated with the stator;
the at least one bearing element associated with the rotor;
wherein the at least one selected bearing element comprises a polycrystalline diamond table formed on a substrate, at least a portion of the substrate being disposed within at least one recess formed in its associated stator or rotor;
wherein the rotor bearing surface and the stator bearing surface are structured to slidingly engage each other;
wherein the selected bearing element is displaceable within the at least one recess of its associated stator or rotor in response to engagement between the rotor bearing surface and the stator bearing surface.
14. The motor assembly of claim 13 , wherein the rotary drill bit is a roller-cone drill bit.