Conductive endless belt and image forming apparatus using the same
A high performance conductive endless belt and an image forming apparatus using the same are provided, the conductive endless belt having superior strength, in particular, superior folding endurance, stable and appropriate electrical resistance even in high voltage application, less voltage dependence of electrical resistance, and superior durability in image output and transfer efficiency. The conductive endless belt is formed by adding a high molecular weight ionic conductive agent and a fluorinated surfactant to a base material selected from the group consisting of (a) a thermoplastic PA, (b) an ABS resin, (c) a thermoplastic POM, (d) a polymer alloy or a polymer blend containing at least two of the above (a) to (c), and (e) a polymer alloy or a polymer blend containing a thermoplastic resin and at least one of the above (a) to (c).
1. A conductive endless belt used for a tandem type transfer and transport system in which the conductive endless belt is circularly driven by a drive member so as to transport a recording medium held by the belt using electrostatic adsorption to four types of image forming members, and in which respective toner images provided thereon are sequentially transferred onto the recording medium, the conductive endless belt comprising:
a base material selected from the group consisting of (a) a thermoplastic polyamide resin, (b) an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin, (c) a thermoplastic polyacetal resin, (d) a polymer alloy or a polymer blend containing at least two of the resins (a) to (c), and (e) a polymer alloy or a polymer blend containing at least one of the resins (a) to (c) and a thermoplastic resin;
a high molecular weight ionic conductive agent; and
a fluorinated surfactant,
wherein an addition amount of the fluorinated surfactant is in the range of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the base material.
2. The conductive endless belt according to claim 1 , further comprising a fluorinated resin as the base material.
3. The conductive endless belt according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated surfactant contains a perfluoroalkenyl group.
4. The conductive endless belt according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.
5. The conductive endless belt according to claim 1 , wherein the high molecular weight ionic conductive agent comprises a poly(ether amide), component or a poly(ether ester amide) component.
6. The conductive endless belt according to claim 5 , wherein the high molecular weight ionic conductive agent comprises an ion conducting agent component having a low molecular weight.
7. The conductive endless belt according to claim 6 , wherein, of the poly(ether amide) component or the poly(ether ester amide), a polyether component comprises a (CH 2 —CH 2 —O) group and a polyamide component comprises a nylon 12 resin or a nylon 6 resin, and the ion conducting agent component having a low molecular weight comprises NaClO 4 .
8. The conductive endless belt according to claim 1 , wherein the addition amount of the high molecular weight ionic conductive agent is in the range of 1 to 500 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the base material.
9. The conductive endless belt according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive endless belt has a volume resistivity of 10 7 to 10 14 Ω·cm.
10. The conductive endless belt according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive endless belt has an engage portion engaging with the drive member at the side at which the conductive endless belt is in contact therewith.
11. The conductive endless belt according to claim 10 , wherein the engage portion has a protrusion shape continuously provided along the rotation direction of the belt.
12. An image forming apparatus, comprising the conductive endless belt according to claim 1 .
13. A conductive endless belt used as an intermediate transfer member which is disposed between an image forming member and a recording medium, is circularly driven by a drive member, temporarily holds toner images which are transferred from the surface of the image forming member, and transfers the toner images onto the recording medium, the conductive endless belt comprising:
a base material selected from the group consisting of (a) a thermoplastic polyamide resin, (b) an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin, (c) a thermoplastic polyacetal resin, (d) a polymer alloy or a polymer blend containing at least two of the resins (a) to (c), and (e) a polymer alloy or a polymer blend containing at least one of the resins (a) to (c) and a thermoplastic resin;
a high molecular weight ionic conductive agent; and
a fluorinated surfactant,
wherein an addition amount of the fluorinated surfactant is in the range of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the base material.
14. A conductive endless belt used as a tandem type intermediate transfer member which is disposed between four types of image forming members and a recording medium, is circularly driven by a drive member, temporarily holds toner images which are transferred from the surfaces of said four types of image forming members, and transfers the toner images onto the recording medium, the conductive endless belt comprising:
a base material selected from the group consisting of (a) a thermoplastic polyamide resin, (b) an acrylonitritebutadiene-styrene resin, (c) a thermoplastic polyacetal resin, (d) a polymer alloy or a polymer blend containing at least two of the resins (a) to (c), and (e) a polymer alloy or a polymer blend containing at least one of the resins (a) to (c) and a thermoplastic resin;
a high molecular weight ionic conductive agent; and
a fluorinated surfactant,
wherein an addition amount of the fluorinated surfactant is in the range of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the base material.