Method and system for extracting blood-derived growth factors
Methods for extracting heparin-binding growth factors from whole blood comprising contacting whole blood with a heparin-conjugated system to immobilize a conjugated fraction comprising the heparin-binding growth factors; separating a non-conjugated fraction from the system; and releasing the heparin-binding growth factors are provided. Kits include a heparin-conjugate immobilized to the surface of a substrate; and a device to withdraw whole blood from a human or animal subject. Methods of promoting tissue health with the growth factors are also provided.
1 . A method for extracting heparin-binding growth factors from whole blood comprising:
contacting whole blood with a heparin-conjugated system to immobilize the heparin-binding growth factors;
separating a non-immobilized fraction from the system; and
releasing the heparin-binding growth factors.
2 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the heparin-conjugated system is selected from the group consisting of heparin-conjugated beads, heparin-affinity columns, heparin-conjugated plates, heparin chromatography, and mixtures thereof.
3 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the heparin is selected from the group consisting of unfragmented heparin, low molecular weight heparins, heparan, heparinoids, heparin related compounds, salts thereof, esters thereof, fatty acid conjugates thereof, and combinations thereof.
4 . A method according to claim 1 , further comprising activating platelets in the blood prior to the contacting, wherein the activating is selected from the group consisting of applying shear force, chemical treatment, and combinations thereof.
5 . A method according to claim 4 , wherein the activating comprises a chemical treatment comprising contacting the whole blood with collagen, thrombin, thromboxane, ADP, epinephrine, and mixtures thereof.
6 . A method according to claim 1 , further comprising purifying the conjugated fraction.
7 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the separating the non-immobilized fraction is performed using a treatment selected from the group consisting of washing, centrifuging, gravity filtering, and combinations thereof.
8 . A method according to claim 7 , wherein the treatment comprises eluting a washing comprising competitive solution through the heparin-conjugated system.
9 . A method according to claim 8 , wherein the competitive solution is selected from the group consisting of HIP peptides, salt solutions, and mixtures thereof.
10 . A method according to claim 1 , further comprising extracting whole blood from a human or animal subject in the presence of at least agent selected from the group consisting of anticoagulants, glycosylated peptides, proline-rich peptides, detergents, platelet activators, and mixtures thereof.
11 . A method according to claim 10 , wherein the agent comprises a platelet activator selected from the group consisting of thrombin and collagen.
12 . A method according to claim 10 , wherein the agent comprises an anticoagulant are selected from the group consisting of lithium heparin, ammonium heparin, sodium heparin, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, acid citrate dextrose, sodium citrate, citrate phosphate dextrose, sodium fluoride, sodium oxalate, potassium oxalate, lithium oxalate, sodium iodoacetate, lithium iodoacetate, and mixtures thereof.
13 . A kit comprising:
a heparin-conjugate immobilized on a substrate; and
a device to withdraw whole blood from a human or animal subject.
14 . A kit according to claim 13 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of beads, columns, and plates.
15 . A kit according to claim 14 , wherein the heparin-conjugate is immobilized to the surface by adsorption.
16 . A kit according to claim 15 , wherein the heparin-conjugate immobilized to the surface of the substrate is fabricated by adsorbing heparin to a polystyrene surface.
17 . A kit according to claim 13 , further comprising at least one agent selected from the group consisting of anticoagulants, glycosylated peptides, proline-rich peptides, detergents, and platelet activators.
18 . A kit according to claim 13 , further comprising whole blood.
19 . A method of promoting tissue health, comprising:
contacting whole blood with a heparin-conjugated system to separate the whole blood into a conjugated fraction and a non-conjugated fraction;
removing the non-conjugated fractions to provide growth factors; and
applying the growth factors to the tissue.
20 . A method of promoting tissue health according to claim 18 , wherein the tissue surrounds a wound.
21 . A method of promoting tissue health according to claim 18 , wherein promoting tissue health further comprises layering the growth factors on an implant.
22 . A method of promoting tissue health according to claim 18 , wherein the tissues are selected from bone or cartilage.
23 . A method of promoting tissue health according to claim 21 , further comprising adding osteogenic proteins to the bone or cartilage.