System and method for evaluating the operational status of a STB in a cable network
View Patent ↗An STB analysis system comprises an STB checker client and an STB analysis server. The STB checker client comprises an STB query interface to communicate with the STB analysis server to acquire information indicative of the operational status of an STB and to display the information graphically. A user requests data relating to a particular STB by entering the MAC address of an STB into a query field. The STB checker client interacts with an STB analysis server to acquire information relating to the subscriber associated with the STB MAC address, the services authorized for the STB, and data indicative of the status and performance of the STB. In addition, the STB analysis server interacts with the STB operating system to retrieve diagnostic data from the STB logs. The STB checker client further is adapted to permit remotely resetting the STB regardless of its current status.
1. A set top box (STB) analysis server for a hybrid-fiber-coax (HFC) cable network comprising:
a simple network management protocol (SNMP) query library, wherein the SNMP query library comprises instructions for inclusion in an SNMP query for acquiring and reporting STB state data elements indicative of the state of an STB from the STB;
a command link interface (CLI) query library, wherein the CLI query library comprises instructions for inclusion in a CLI query for acquiring and reporting STB state data elements indicative of the state of an STB from the STB;
a subscriber query library, wherein the subscriber query library comprises instructions for inclusion in a subscriber query for acquiring and reporting subscriber information from a billing datastore;
a central control system (CCS) query library, wherein the CCS query library comprises instructions for inclusion in a CCS query for determining and reporting whether an STB MAC address is known to the network and instructions for inclusion in a DNS query for determining and reporting in response to the DNS query whether the STB is enabled and online;
a query checker processor, wherein the query checker processor comprises instructions that configure the query checker processor to perform operations comprising:
generating an interactive graphical display that accepts a client query from an STB checker client, wherein the interactive graphical display comprises a MAC address field and wherein the client query identifies queried STB state data elements to be obtained for the STB;
receiving a MAC address associated with the STB that is entered into the MAC address field;
generating the subscriber query using the subscriber query library and generating the CCS query using the CCS query library;
sending the subscriber query and the CCS query;
determining from a response to the CCS query whether the entered MAC address is valid;
when the entered MAC address is valid, then generating and sending the DNS query for status data in the CCS datastore;
determining from the status data whether the STB associated with the entered MAC address is enabled and online; and
when the entered MAC address is enabled and online, then generating and sending:
the SNMP query for STB state data elements of the STB associated with the entered MAC address and responsive to the SNMP query, wherein the SNMP query is generated by reference to the queried STB state data elements and the SNMP query library; and
the CLI query for the STB state data elements of the STB associated with the entered MAC address and responsive to the CLI query, wherein the CLI query is generated in reference to the STB state data elements and the CLI query library; and
sending the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, and the status data to a results analyzer;
the results analyzer, wherein the results analyzer comprises instructions that configure the results analyzer to perform operations comprising:
receiving the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, and the status data;
determining whether an STB state data element is within a predetermined range;
assigning a first graphical attribute to STB state data elements that are outside the predetermined range; and sending the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, the status data, and the first graphical attribute to a display server; and
the display server, wherein the display server comprises instructions that configure the display server to perform operations comprising:
receiving the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, the status data and the first graphical attribute; and
creating an STB analytical record from the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, the status data and the first graphical attribute; and
sending the STB analytical record to the STB checker client for display.
2. The STB analysis server of claim 1 , wherein the STB checker client comprises a Web browser and wherein the analytical record comprises a Web page.
3. The STB analysis server of claim 1 , wherein STB state data elements are selected from the group consisting of subscriber data, STB operational data, network component data, STB diagnostic data and VOD data.
4. The STB analysis server of claim 3 , wherein subscriber data comprise a subscriber name, a subscriber address, an account number associated with the subscriber name, a cable network node assigned to provide upstream and downstream connectivity to the STB, a description of the STB, a description of a CPE unit associated with the account number, a MAC address associated with the CPE unit, a subscriber credit limit, a subscriber pay-per-view credit limit, and a descriptor indicative of whether the STB is enabled for digital cable.
5. The STB analysis server of claim 3 , wherein the STB operational data comprise an STB version, an operating code version, a location of the STB in the network, a private network address assigned to the STB, a VOD node set, a VOD service group, and services that the STB is authorized to receive.
6. The STB analysis server of claim 1 , wherein the diagnostic data comprise an uptime measure, an FDC signal level, an RDC signal level, a tuner frequency in MHZ that the STB is tuned to, a tuner measure indicative of an adjustment used to tune a particular frequency, a QAM SNR, applications currently running on the STB, and a version identifier associated with an application.
7. The STB analysis server of claim 3 , wherein the VOD data comprise VOD streams accessed by the STB and VOD errors reported by the STB.
8. The STB analysis server of claim 1 , wherein the results analyzer further comprises instructions that configure the results analyzer to perform operations comprising:
assigning a second graphical attribute to the STB state data element if the STB state data element is within the predetermined range;
providing the STB state data element and the second graphical attribute to the display server; and
wherein the display server further comprises instructions that configure the display server to perform operations comprising using the STB state data element and the assigned second graphical attribute to create the analytical record.
9. The STB analysis server of claim 8 , wherein the results analyzer further comprises instructions that configure the results analyzer to perform operations comprising:
selecting STB state data elements determined to be outside a predetermined range;
determining if the selected STB state data elements are indicative of a common fault; and
identifying the common fault in the analytical record if the selected STB state data elements are indicative of a common fault.
10. The STB analysis server of claim 8 , wherein the first and second graphical attributes are display colors.
11. The STB analysis server of claim 1 further comprising a client network interface configured to communicate with the STB checker client via a client network.
12. The STB analysis server of claim 11 , wherein the client network is selected from the group consisting of a wired network, a wireless network, a local area network, and the Internet.
13. The STB analysis server of claim 1 further comprising a cable network interface configured to communicate with the STB via a cable network path.
14. The STB analysis server of claim 13 , wherein the cable network path is selected from the group consisting of an out-of-band channel and a DOCSIS-compliant channel.
15. The STB analysis server of claim 1 , wherein the STB comprises a digital video recorder (DVR), wherein the CLI query library and the SNMP query library further comprise instructions for acquiring DVR state data elements indicative of the state of the DVR, and wherein the CLI query and the SNMP query further comprise DVR state data elements to be obtained from the DVR.
16. The STB analysis server of claim 15 , wherein the DVR state data elements to be obtained from the DVR are selected from the group consisting of a number of recordings, a number of scheduled recordings, and free disk space.
17. A method for evaluating the operational status of a set top box (STB) in a hybrid-fiber-coax (HFC) cable network comprising:
generating an interactive graphical display that accepts a client query from an STB checker client, wherein the interactive graphical display comprises a MAC address field and wherein the client query identifies queried STB state data elements to be obtained for the STB;
receiving a MAC address associated with the STB that is entered into the MAC address field;
generating the subscriber query using a subscriber query library, wherein the subscriber query library comprises instructions for inclusion in the subscriber query for acquiring and reporting subscriber information from a billing datastore;
generating the CCS query using a CCS query library, wherein the CCS query library comprises instructions for inclusion in the CCS query for determining and reporting whether an STB MAC address is known to the network and instructions for inclusion in a DNS query for determining and reporting in response to the DNS query whether the STB is enabled and online;
sending the subscriber query and the CCS query;
determining from a response to the CCS query whether the entered MAC address is valid;
when the entered MAC address is valid, then generating and sending the DNS query for status data in the CCS datastore;
determining from the status data whether the STB associated with the entered MAC address is enabled and online; and
when the entered MAC address is enabled and online, then generating and sending:
a simple network management protocol (SNMP) query for STB state data elements of the STB associated with the entered MAC address and responsive to the SNMP query, wherein the SNMP query is generated by reference to the queried STB state data elements and an SNMP query library, and wherein the SNMP query library comprises instructions for inclusion in the SNMP query for acquiring and reporting STB state data elements indicative of the state of an STB from the STB; and
a command line interface (CLI) query for the STB state data elements of the STB associated with the entered MAC address and responsive to the CLI query, wherein the CLI query is generated in reference to the STB state data elements and a CLI query library, and wherein the CLI query library comprises instructions for inclusion in the CLI query for acquiring and reporting STB state data elements indicative of the state of an STB from the STB; and
sending the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, and the status data to a results analyzer;
receiving the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, and the status data at the results analyzer;
determining at the results analyzer whether the STB state data element is within a predetermined range;
assigning a first graphical attribute to STB state data elements that are outside the predetermined range;
sending the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, the status data, and the first graphical attribute to a display server;
receiving the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, the status data and the first graphical attribute at the display server;
creating an STB analytical record from the subscriber information, the STB state data elements responsive to the SNMP query, the STB state data elements responsive to the CLI query, the status data and the first graphical attribute; and
sending the STB analytical record to the STB checker client for display.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the STB checker client comprises a Web browser and wherein the analytical record comprises a Web page.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein STB state data elements are selected from the group consisting of subscriber data, STB operational data, network component data, STB diagnostic data and VOD data.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein subscriber data comprise a subscriber name, a subscriber address, an account number associated with the subscriber name, a cable network node assigned to provide upstream and downstream connectivity to the STB, a description of the STB, a description of a CPE unit associated with the account number, a MAC address associated with the CPE unit, a subscriber credit limit, a subscriber pay-per-view credit limit, and a descriptor indicative of whether the STB is enabled for digital cable.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the STB operational data comprise an STB version, an operating code version, the STB location in the network, a private network address assigned to the STB, a VOD node set, a VOD service group, and services that may be provided to the STB.
22. The method of claim 19 , wherein the diagnostic data comprise an uptime measure, an FDC signal level, an RDC signal level, a tuner frequency in MHZ that the STB is tuned to, a tuner measure indicative of an adjustment used to tune to a particular frequency, a QAM SNR, applications currently running on the STB, and a version identifier associated with an application.
23. The method of claim 17 , wherein executing the query instructions to obtain the queried STB state data elements comprises communicating with the STB via a cable network path.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the cable network path is selected from the group consisting of an out-of-band channel and a DOCSIS-compliant channel.
25. The method of claim 19 , wherein VOD data comprise VOD streams accessed by the STB and VOD errors reported by the STB.
26. The method of claim 17 further comprising:
assigning a second graphical attribute to the STB state data element if the STB state data element is within the predetermined range;
providing the STB state data element and the second graphical attribute to the display server; and
creating the analytical record using the STB state data element and the second graphical attribute.
27. The method of claim 26 further comprising:
selecting STB state elements determined to be outside a predetermined range;
determining if the selected STB state elements are indicative of a common fault; and
identifying the common fault in the STB analytical record if the selected STB state elements are indicative of a common fault.
28. The method of claim 26 , wherein the first and second graphical attributes are display colors.
29. The method of claim 17 , wherein receiving a query from an STB checker client comprises receiving the query from the STB checker client via a client network.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the client network is selected from the group consisting of a wired network, a wireless network, a local area network, and the Internet.
31. The method of claim 17 , wherein the STB comprises a digital video recorder (DVR), wherein the CLI query library and the SNMP query library further comprise instructions for acquiring DVR state data elements indicative of the state of the DVR, and wherein the CLI query and the SNMP query further comprise queried DVR state data elements to be obtained from the DVR.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein the DVR state data elements to be obtained from the DVR are selected from the group consisting of a number of recordings, a number of scheduled recordings, and free disk space.