IP Library Granted Patent US 7,623,823
Granted Patent B2
US 7,623,823 · App. 11/216,543 · Granted Nov 24, 2009

Detecting and measuring exposure to media content items

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,623,823
App. No.
11/216,543
Granted
Nov 24, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

User exposure to media items is detected and measured. A mobile client device carried by a user digitally samples the audio environment of the user on a regular basis. These samples are transformed into a stream of data signatures and compared with reference media items to detect user exposure to the reference items. Purchase behavior following exposure to selected media content items can be detected and tracked as well, so as to gauge effectiveness of media items such as advertisements.

Claims (79)

1. A system for detecting user exposure to media items, comprising:

a server, for receiving a plurality of reference media items from at least one media receiver;

at least one stream collection server, for receiving a representation of at least one target media item from at least one client device;

a stream store, coupled to the server and to the at least one stream collection server, for storing a representation of at least a subset of the received reference media items and for storing a representation of the at least one target media item;

a correlator server, coupled to the stream store, for identifying one of the reference media items as corresponding to the target media item;

an output device, coupled to the correlator server, for generating output signaling user exposure to the identified reference media item; and

a location tracking server for detecting a location for the client device;

wherein the correlator server correlates the detected location with a location of at least one geographically identifiable sponsor of a reference media item.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the location tracking server detects the location via at least one selected from the group consisting of:

GPS tracking;

RFID tracking;

Bluetooth tracking.

3. A system for detecting user exposure to media items, comprising:

a server, for receiving a plurality of reference media items from at least one media receiver;

at least one stream collection server, for receiving a representation of at least one target media item from at least one client device;

a stream store, coupled to the server and to the at least one stream collection server, for storing a representation of at least a subset of the received reference media items and for storing a representation of the at least one target media item;

a correlator server, coupled to the stream store, for identifying one of the reference media items as corresponding to the target media item; and

an output device, coupled to the correlator server, for generating output signaling user exposure to the identified reference media item;

wherein the plurality of reference media items comprises at least one broadcast, and wherein the representation of at least one target media item indicates user exposure at a time other than the time of the broadcast.

4. A system for detecting user exposure to media items, comprising:

a server, for receiving a plurality of reference media items from at least one media receiver;

at least one stream collection server, for receiving a representation of at least one target media item from at least one client device;

a stream store, coupled to the server and to the at least one stream collection server, for storing a representation of at least a subset of the received reference media items and for storing a representation of the at least one target media item;

a correlator server, coupled to the stream store, for identifying one of the reference media items as corresponding to the target media item;

an output device, coupled to the correlator server, for generating output signaling user exposure to the identified reference media item; and

a purchasing tracking server, for receiving consumer purchasing information;

wherein the output device generates a report correlating user purchasing information with user exposure to the identified reference media item.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the purchasing tracking server receives at least one indication of user use of a credit card.

6. A system for detecting user exposure to media items, comprising:

a server, for receiving a plurality of reference media items from at least one media receiver;

a plurality of stream collection servers for receiving a representation of at least one target media item from at least one client device;

a stream store, coupled to the server and to the stream collection servers, for storing a representation of at least a subset of the received reference media items and for storing a representation of the at least one target media item;

a correlator server, coupled to the stream store, for identifying one of the reference media items as corresponding to the target media item;

an output device, coupled to the correlator server, for generating output signaling user exposure to the identified reference media item; and

a stream collection server selector, for selecting, based on at least one of load and geographic proximity to the client device, one of the plurality of data signature stream collection servers to receive the representation of at least one target media item.

7. A method for detecting user exposure to media items, comprising:

receiving a plurality of reference media items from at least one media source;

for at least one client device:

selecting, based on at least one of load and geographic proximity to the client device, one of a plurality of data signature stream collection servers; and

at the selected data signature stream collection server, receiving, from the client device:

a representation of at least one target media item; and

an indication as to whether the client device is in the physical possession of a person at a time of exposure to the target media item; and

responsive to an indication that the client device is in the physical possession of a person at the time of exposure to the target media item:

identifying one of the reference media items as corresponding to the target media item; and

generating output signaling user exposure to the identified reference media item.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

responsive to an indication that the client device is not in the physical possession of a person at the time of exposure to the target media item, ignoring the representation of the at least one target media item from the client device.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

responsive to an indication that the client device is not in the physical possession of a person at the time of exposure to the target media item:

identifying one of the reference media items as corresponding to the target media item; and

generating output signaling user exposure to the identified reference media item, wherein the output is flagged as having reduced reliability.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the indication as to whether the client device is in the physical possession of a person is provided based on output of at least one sensor associated with the client device.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one sensor detects at least one selected from the group consisting of:

vibration of the client device;

key presses on the client device;

temperature of the client device; and

movement of the client device.

12. A system for detecting user exposure to media items, comprising:

a server, for receiving a plurality of reference media items from at least one media receiver;

at least one stream collection server, for, receiving, from at least one client device:

a representation of at least one target media item from at least one client device;

an indication as to whether the client device is in the physical possession of a person at a time of exposure to the target media item; and

a stream store, coupled to the server and to the at least one stream collection server, for:

storing a representation of at least a subset of the received reference media items; and

responsive to an indication that the client device is in the physical possession of a person at the time of exposure to the target media item, storing a representation of the target media item;

a correlator server, coupled to the stream store, for, for each stored representation of a target media item, identifying one of the reference media items as corresponding to the target media item; and

an output device, coupled to the correlator server, for, for each identified reference media item, generating output signaling user exposure to the identified reference media item.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the stream store:

responsive to an indication that the client device is not in the physical possession of a person at the time of exposure to the target media item, ignores the representation of the target media item.

14. The system of claim 12 , wherein, responsive to an indication that the client device is not in the physical possession of a person at the time of exposure to the target media item:

the stream store stores a representation of the target media item and an indication of reduced reliability of the stored representation;

the correlator server identifies one of the reference media items as corresponding to the target media item; and

the output device, generates output signaling user exposure to the identified reference media item and indicates reduced reliability of the indication of user exposure.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the indication as to whether the client device is in the physical possession of a person is provided based on output of at least one sensor associated with the client device.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the at least one sensor detects at least one selected from the group consisting of:

vibration of the client device;

key presses on the client device;

temperature of the client device; and

movement of the client device.

Assignments (13)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 18, 2014
From: ASTRO WEST, LLC
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 033129/0275 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNOR NAME TO READ --INTEGRATED MEDIA MEASUREMENT, INC.-- AND THE ASSIGNEE NAME TO READ --ASTRO WEST LLC-- PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 027116 FRAME 0547. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Oct 26, 2011
From: INTEGRATED MEDIA MEASUREMENT, INC.
To: ASTRO WEST LLC
Reel/Frame 027129/0310 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2011
From: ASTRO WEST LLC
To: INTEGRATED MEDIA MEASUREMENT, INC.
Reel/Frame 027116/0547 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 22, 2006
From: ZITO, TOM; KLEIN, MARK D.; ALCORN, ALLAN E.; FLETCHER JR., GARY S.
To: INTEGRATED MEDIA MEASUREMENT, INC.
Reel/Frame 017911/0045 →