Thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions with improved optical surface quality, articles made therefrom and method of manufacture
View Patent ↗A thermoplastic composition contains a polycarbonate resin, an aromatic vinyl copolymer, an impact modifier and a mineral filler, wherein the composition has a lightness L* of greater than or equal to about 70 under one or more of CIE D 65 , CWF-2 or C illumination using a 2° observer at 360 to 750 nanometers (nm), including specular components. Alternatively, a thermoplastic composition may contain a polycarbonate resin, a vinyl aromatic copolymer, an impact modifier and a mineral filler, and less than or equal to about 400 parts per million iron, by weight of the composition. An article may be formed by molding, extruding, shaping or forming such a composition to form the article.
1. A thermoplastic composition, comprising:
a polycarbonate resin;
an aromatic vinyl copolymer;
an impact modifier; and
a mineral filler;
wherein the composition has a lightness L* of greater than or equal to about 70 under one or more of CIE D 65 , CWF-2 or C illumination using a 2° observer at 360 to 750 nanometers (nm), including specular components, and
wherein the composition contains less than or equal to about 2000 ppm primary impurities by weight of the composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a lightness L* of greater than or equal to about 73.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a lightness L* or greater than or equal to about 75.
4. The composition of claim 1 , comprising about 10 to about 50 wt. % mineral filler by weight of the composition.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the aromatic vinyl copolymer comprises SAN and the impact modifier comprises ABS.
6. A thermoplastic composition, comprising:
a polycarbonate resin;
an aromatic vinyl copolymer;
an impact modifier; and
a mineral filler;
wherein the composition contains less than or equal to about 400 ppm iron by weight of the composition, and
wherein the composition contains less than or equal to about 2000 ppm primary impurities by weight of the composition.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the composition contains less than or equal to about 200 ppm iron by weight of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the composition contains less than or equal to about 150 ppm iron by weight of the composition.
9. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the composition contains less than or equal to about 1000 ppm aluminum.
10. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the composition contains less than or equal to about 2000 ppm total impurities by weight of the composition.
11. The composition of claim 6 , comprising about 10 to about 50 wt. % mineral filler by weight of the composition.
12. The composition of claim 7 , comprising about 10 to about 50 wt. % mineral filler by weight of the composition.
13. The composition of claim 6 , comprising about 4 to about 15 wt. % mineral filler by weight of the composition.
14. The composition of claim 6 , comprising talc that comprises less than or equal to about 0.08% iron by weight of the talc.
15. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the aromatic vinyl copolymer comprises a styrenic copolymer.
16. The composition of claim 6 wherein the aromatic vinyl copolymer comprises SAN and the impact modifier comprises ABS.
17. The composition of claim 6 , comprising about 45 wt. % to about 95 wt. % polycarbonate resin, about 2 wt. % to about 40 wt. % SAN, about 2 wt. % to about 20 wt. % ABS and about 0.1 to about 50 wt. % talc.
18. The composition of claim 6 , wherein an article formed from the composition exhibits substantially no splay upon visual inspection after molding.
19. An article comprising the composition of claim 1 .
20. A method for forming an article, comprising molding, extruding, shaping or forming the composition of claim 1 to form the article.
21. An article comprising the composition of claim 6 .