Method of press quenching aluminum alloy 6020
View Patent ↗A method of press quenching a 6020 aluminum alloy comprising the steps of providing an ingot or billet of 6020 aluminum alloy consisting essentially of about 0.5 to about 0.6% silicon, about 0.7 to about 0.8% magnesium, about 0.55 to about 0.65% copper, about 0.35 to about 0.45% iron, about 0.01 to about 0.04% manganese, about 1.05 to about 1.15% tin, and about 0.04 to about 0.06% chromium; homogenizing the billet, cooling the billet, reheating the billet, extruding the billet, quenching the extrusion, and artificially aging the extrusion. The alloy has enhanced productivity, strength, and machinability and can be used as a direct replacement for lead containing alloy 6262 T-6.
1. A method of extruding a press quenched 6020 aluminum alloy product comprising the steps of:
(a) providing an ingot or billet of a 6020 aluminum alloy;
(b) homogenizing said billet;
(c) cooling said homogenized billet;
(d) reheating said billet to a temperature in the range of about 750° F. to about 800° F. for less than about five minutes;
(e) extruding said billet at a speed in the range of about 150 fpm to about 175 fpm to provide an extrusion having a temperature greater than 930° F.;
(f) quenching said extrusion;
(g) stretching said extrusion; and
(h) artificially aging said extrusion.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein said alloy is of a composition consisting essentially of about 0.5 to about 0.6% silicon, about 0.7 to about 0.8% magnesium, about 0.55 to about 0.65% copper, about 0.35 to about 0.45% iron, about 0.01 to about 0.04% manganese, about 1.05 to about 1.15% tin, about 0.04 to about 0.06% chromium, not more than about 0,034% lead, the balance being essentially aluminum and incidental elements and impurities.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein said temperature for the reheating step is in the range of from about 775° F. to about 800° F.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein said billet is placed in a container prior to extruding, said container having a temperature of about 750° F.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein said speed is about 175 fpm.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein said extrusion is at a temperature range of about 950° F. to about 1000° F. after said extrusion.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein said extruding step provides an extrusion having a temperature above about 1000° F.
8. The method according to claim 1 wherein said temperature of said extrusion is in a range comprising about 200° F. to about 350° F. after said quenching.
9. The method according to claim 1 wherein said quenching comprises air or water quench.
10. The method according to claim 1 wherein said extrusion is stretched about 1%.
11. The method according to claim 1 wherein said artificial aging occurs at a temperature in the range of about 340° F. to about 355° F. for a time period of about 8 hours.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein said extrusion comprises a bar, rod, or wire.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein said extrusion has an ultimate tensile strength of at least about 41 ksi.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein said extrusion has a tensile yield strength of at least about 35 ksi.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein said extrusion has an ultimate tensile strength of at least about 41 ksi and a tensile yield strength of at least about 35 ksi.