Method of reducing paraffin deposition with imidazolines
View Patent ↗This invention provides a composition and a method of using a composition containing an imidazoline, optionally containing a paraffin inhibitor, for improving the pour point of liquid hydrocarbons, such as crude oil and petroleum fuel, and/or inhibiting or reducing the formation of paraffin deposits in such liquids.
1. In a method of reducing the deposition of paraffin in a petroleum fuel or crude oil by the addition of a paraffin inhibitor to the petroleum fuel or crude oil, the improvement comprising adding to the petroleum fuel or crude oil an imidazoline (in combination with the paraffin inhibitor), wherein the amount of paraffin deposited in the petroleum fuel or crude oil is less when the combination of paraffin inhibitor and imidazoline is added to the petroleum fuel or crude oil than when the paraffin inhibitor is added to the petroleum fuel or crude oil without the imidazoline and further wherein the imidazoline is of the formula:
wherein R is a C 1 -C 30 hydrocarbon radical; DR is R 2 or —C n H 2n —NR 2 —R 2 ; each R 2 is independently selected from —H or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; and n is from about 1 to about 6.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the imidazoline exhibits corrosion inhibition properties and further wherein the corrosion inhibition properties of the imidazoline are not adversely affected by the paraffin inhibitor.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the imidazoline is derived from a diamine or triamine.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the triamine is diethylene triamine.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the imidazoline is derived from a mono- or poly-unsaturated fatty acid of from about 6 to about 40 carbon atoms.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fatty acid is a mono- or poly-unsaturated fatty acid of from about 12 to about 20 carbon atoms.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fatty acid is tall oil.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the imidazoline is derived from a crude fatty acid and a crude polyamine.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the imidazoline is added to the crude oil or petroleum fuel in an amount of about 20 to about 500 ppm.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the imidazoline is derived from about a 1:1 to about a 1:1.5 molar ratio of fatty acid:polyamine.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein a dimer and/or trimer of fatty acid is further added with the imidazoline to the petroleum fuel or crude oil.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein a heavy aromatic solvent is further added with the imidazoline to the petroleum fuel or crude oil.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the paraffin inhibitor is a non-imidazoline selected from the group consisting of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, a maleic anhydride ester and an acrylate or methacrylate and vinyl pyridine.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the paraffin inhibitor is a non-imidazoline selected from the group consisting of branched polyethylenes, naphthalene, anthracene, microcrystalline wax and asphaltenes.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the imidazoline is derived from diethylenetriamine.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the paraffin inhibitor is an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of paraffin inhibitor in the imidazoline and paraffin inhibitor mixture added to the petroleum fuel or crude oil is between from about 2 to about 30 percent by weight.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the amount of paraffin inhibitor in the imidazoline and paraffin inhibitor mixture added to the petroleum fuel or crude oil is between from about 3 to about 15 percent by weight.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the amount of paraffin inhibitor in the imidazoline and paraffin inhibitor mixture added to the petroleum fuel or crude oil is between from about 3 to about 6 percent by weight.