Telephone line interface, side-tone attenuation circuit and method
View Patent ↗A telephone line interface and side-tone attenuation circuit includes two opto-electric converters. The first has an input interconnected to receive a signal proportional to a near-end signal, and an output interconnected to modulate a current proportional to the near-end signal onto the subscriber loop. The second has its input interconnected to provide a signal proportional to a current on the subscriber loop, including the current proportional to the near-end signal, at its output. A summing amplifier receives signals proportional to the output voltage of the second opto-electric converter and a signal proportional to the near-end signal. The output voltage of the second opto-electric amplifier includes a component that is substantially 180° out of phase with the near-end signal, allowing the near-end signal to be cancelled at the summing amplifier.
1. A method of extracting a far-end signal from a subscriber loop, said method comprising:
modulating a current on said subscriber loop with a near-end signal by way of a first optical-to-electric converter;
producing a received electrical signal from current through said subscriber loop, including said modulated current, at an output of a second optical-to-electric converter, by passing current through said subscriber loop through an input of said second optical-to-electric converter to produce said received electrical signal including a component substantially 180° out of phase with said near-end signal, at said output of said second optical-to-electric converter;
cancelling a contribution of said near-end signal in said received electrical signal, by forming a weighted sum from said near-end signal said received electrical signal produced at said output of said second optical-to-electric converter.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cancelling comprises summing said voltage at said output of said second optical-to-electric converter and a signal formed from said near-end signal at a summing amplifier.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising phase shifting one of said signal formed from said near-end signal and said received electrical signal prior to providing it to an input of said summing amplifier.
4. A telephone line interface, comprising:
a first opto-electric converter, having an output interconnected to modulate a current on an interconnected subscriber loop with a near-end signal;
a second opto-electric converter having its input interconnected to said subscriber loop to provide a signal at its output including a component substantially 180° out of phase with said near-end signal;
a summing amplifier, to sum said signal at said output of said second opto-electric converter and a signal formed from said near-end signal to cancel a contribution of said near-end signal on said subscriber loop.
5. The telephone line interface of claim 4 , further comprising an amplifier to phase shift said signal formed from said near-end signal, prior to providing said signal formed from said near-end signal to said summing amplifier.
6. The telephone line interface of claim 4 , further comprising an adjustable impedance interconnected with an input of said summing amplifier so that said summing amplifier provides an output with any component of said near-end signal substantially attenuated.
7. The telephone line interface of claim 6 , comprising a data access arrangement connecting said first and second opto-electric converters to said subscriber loop.
8. The telephone line interface of claim 7 , wherein said input of said second opto-electric converter is interconnected in series with said output of said first opto-electric converter.
9. The telephone line interface of claim 8 , wherein an output of said summing amplifier is interconnected with a DTMF decoder.
10. The telephone line interface of claim 4 , further comprising an amplifier interconnected to receive said near-end signal and provide said signal formed from said near-end signal to said first opto-electric converter.