Occupant protection system
View Patent ↗A seatbelt webbing includes a shoulder part and a lap part. The shoulder part is a standard belt and at least part of the lap belt is an airbelt. In a front collision, a pretensioner of the shoulder part is activated, thereby retracting a specified length of the seatbelt webbing and tightening the shoulder part. As a result, part of the lap part slides through a hole of a seatbelt tongue toward the shoulder part, thereby correspondingly tightening the lap part. After a lapse of a predetermined period of time, an ignition control unit activates an inflator for the airbelt. Thus, the lap part is pulled and tightened by the inflation of the airbelt. Further, the inflation of the airbelt pulls part of the shoulder part through the hole of the tongue toward the lap part, thereby further tightening the shoulder part.
1. An occupant protection system comprising:
a seatbelt tongue;
a seatbelt webbing that has a shoulder part and a lap part, the seatbelt webbing passing through the tongue;
a pretensioner that is configured to retract a specified length of the shoulder part in an emergency situation;
an airbelt that constricts at least part of the lap part;
an inflator that is configured to inflate the airbelt; and
an activator configured to activate the pretensioner and the inflator in the emergency situation, wherein the activator is configured to activate the pretensioner first and then subsequently activate the inflator after a predetermined time delay.
2. The occupant protection system according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined time delay is between about 3 ms and about 18 ms.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined time delay is between about 6 ms and 15 ms.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined time delay is between about 6 ms and 18 ms.
5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined time delay is between about 3 ms and 15 ms.