Method and device for automatic color correction
View Patent ↗A method and a device for automatic color correction by defining an operation window, a target window, and an active region bounded by the preceding windows so as to adjust chroma values in the active region. Correction of chroma signals is associated with a window region rather than a certain point. Besides, the present invention provides correction of the chroma signals so as to prevent image discontinuity and disharmony.
1. A method for automatic color correction, comprising steps of:
constructing an operation window and a target window in said operation window on a plane coordinate system with two coordinate axes associated with a first chroma signal and a second chroma signal;
determining whether a first chroma value and a second chroma value of an image point are located between said operation window and said target window; and
adjusting said first and said second chroma values of said image point according to said target window only when said first and said second chroma values of said image point are located between said operation window and said target window.
2. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 1 , wherein said first and said second chroma values of said image point are adjusted according to the location relationship between said image point and the boundary of said target window.
3. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 2 , wherein said first and said second chroma values of said image point are adjusted according to the location relationship between said image point and a corresponding point on the boundary of said target window.
4. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 3 , wherein said corresponding point on the boundary of said target window is determined according to an intersection of said target window and a line connected by said image point and a target point in said target window.
5. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 3 , wherein said first and said second chroma values of said image point are adjusted according to the vector relationship between said image point and said corresponding point on the boundary of said target window.
6. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 5 , wherein said image point, said corresponding point and said adjusted image point are denoted by A, B and A′ respectively, and said adjusted image point A′ is defined as:
A′=A +Gain×( B−A )
where Gain is a gain coefficient.
7. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 6 , wherein said gain coefficient varies within said operation window.
8. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 7 , wherein said relationship between said gain coefficient and said operation window is defined by a look-up table (LUT).
9. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 7 , wherein said relationship between said gain coefficient and said operation window is defined by a plurality of linear equations with different slopes on said plane coordinate system.
10. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 1 , wherein said operation window is a rectangle or a rhombus.
11. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 1 , wherein said target window is a rectangle or a rhombus.
12. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 1 , wherein two points on said plane coordinate system respectively define said operation window and said target window.
13. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 1 , wherein said target window is located at the center of said operation window.
14. The method for automatic color correction as recited in claim 1 , wherein said target window is associated with an input luminance level of said image point.
15. A device for automatic color correction, comprising:
a comparative apparatus, receiving an operation window signal, a target window signal, a first chroma signal, and a second chroma signal so as to output a first comparative signal and a second comparative signal;
a logic gate, receiving said first comparative signal and said second comparative signal so as to output a control signal; and
a mapping value calculator, receiving said first chroma signal, said second chroma signal, and said control signal so as to generate a third chroma signal and a fourth chroma signal.
16. The device for automatic color correction as recited in claim 15 , wherein said comparative apparatus further comprises:
a first comparator, receiving said first chroma signal, said second chroma signal, and said operation window signal so as to output said first comparative signal; and
a second comparator, receiving said first chroma signal, said second chroma signal, and said target window signal so as to output said second comparative signal.
17. The device for automatic color correction as recited in claim 15 , wherein said logic gate is an AND gate.
18. The device for automatic color correction as recited in claim 15 , wherein said logic gate is a NAND gate.
19. The device for automatic color correction as recited in claim 15 , wherein said mapping value calculator further comprises:
a subtractor, receiving said first chroma signal, said second chroma signal, and said target window signal so as to output a vector signal;
a multiplier, receiving said vector signal and a gain signal so as to output a gain vector signal; and
an adder, receiving said first chroma signal, said second chroma signal, and said gain vector signal so as to output said third chroma signal and said fourth chroma signal.