Filter system integrating pressure regulation and air vent
View Patent ↗A filter system includes a filter configured to regulate fuel pressure as well as automatically vent air from the filter. A pressure regulator valve is positioned in the top of a standpipe of the filter. The filter includes a filter cartridge with top and bottom end caps. The top end cap of the filter cartridge has a hole with radial sealing gasket, which seals against the top of the standpipe to prohibit flow from bypassing the filter cartridge. This arrangement exposes the regulator valve to the fuel and/or air at the top of the filter housing. Pressure in the housing opens the valve, allowing air and/or fuel to be vented through the standpipe, and back to the fuel tank.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a housing defining a filter cavity;
a standpipe extending within the filter cavity, the standpipe defining a filtered fluid flow passage and a drain passage separate from the filtered fluid flow passage;
a filter disposed around the standpipe in the filter cavity, the filter including a filter cartridge for filtering fluid, wherein the filter cartridge is sandwiched between a top end cap and a bottom end cap, and wherein fluid filtered by the filter cartridge flows through the filtered fluid flow passage;
the drain passage having an opening proximal the top end cap of the filter; and
a valve disposed in the opening of the drain passage, wherein the valve is constructed and arranged to vent air or other gases through the drain passage.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
wherein the top end cap defines a standpipe opening; and
a seal sealing between the top end cap and the standpipe at the standpipe opening.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:
the top end cap has a seal retention flange around the standpipe opening; and
the seal is a radial type seal that has an outer radial notch that receives the seal retention flange.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the valve includes a pressure regulation valve that has a cracking pressure to relieve pressure inside the filter cavity by venting the excess pressure through the drain passage.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the top end cap includes a dimple to form a flow gap between the standpipe and the top end cap.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the filtered fluid flow passage and drain passage are oriented within the standpipe in a side-by side relationship.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an adapter coupling the standpipe to the housing; and
a double gasket sealing between the adapter, the cartridge, and the housing.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a gasket retention flange with a hook that holds the gasket in position.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the valve includes:
a valve housing defining a valve opening;
a stem slidably disposed in the housing;
a head located at one end of the stem; and
a spring to bias the valve closed.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the fluid includes fuel; and
the drain passage is fluidly coupled to a fuel tank.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the valve includes a valve housing with a valve inlet port and a seal that seals with the standpipe; and
the valve housing defines a vent passageway that extends from the valve inlet port to the drain passage at a location that allows the air or other gases to bypass the seal.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the standpipe and the filter includes an alignment structure to orient the filter cartridge with the standpipe.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the alignment structure includes a key extending from the top end cap that is received in a slot in the standpipe.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the valve is secured to the standpipe.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the valve is secured to the top end cap.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a seal that seals between the valve and the top end cap for allowing the top end cap to float.
17. A fuel filter system, comprising:
a housing defining a filter cavity with a top portion;
a filter cartridge disposed in the filter cavity, the filter cartridge configured to filter fuel;
a standpipe extending within the filter cavity, the standpipe defining a filtered fluid flow passage and a drain passage separate from the filtered fluid flow passage, wherein the drain passge comprises an opening at the top portion of the filter cavity and drains to a fuel tank, and wherein fuel filtered by the filter cartridge flows through the filtered fluid flow passage; and
a pressure regulation valve positioned along the drain passage.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein:
the filter cartridge includes a filter element with a top end cap that defines a standpipe opening; and
the standpipe extends through the standpipe opening.
19. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the top end cap includes a dimple portion that forms a flow gap between the standpipe and the top end cap.
20. An apparatus, comprising:
a housing defining a filter cavity
a standpipe extending within the filter cavity, the standpipe comprising a first fluid flow passage and a second fluid flow passage;
means for filtering fluid disposed in the filter cavity about the standpipe, the first fluid flow passage being in filtered fluid receiving communication with the means for filtering fluid; and
means for venting air or other gases in the filter cavity coupled to the standpipe, the second fluid flow passage being in vented air or other gases receiving communication with the means for venting air or other gases.