Detecting wireless channel status from acoustic discrimination of spectral content
View Patent ↗Systems and methods of detecting wireless channel status from acoustic discrimination of spectral content are described. In one aspect, a wireless system includes a spectrum analyzer, a detector, and a controller. The spectrum analyzer is operable to acoustically discriminate spectral content of an input electrical signal in multiple discrete frequency channels. The detector is operable to determine respective statuses of the frequency channels from the acoustically discriminated spectral content. The controller is operable to select one of the frequency channels based on the determined statuses of the frequency channels.
1. A wireless system, comprising:
a spectrum analyzer configured to acoustically discriminate spectral content of an input electrical signal in multiple discrete frequency channels, the spectrum analyzer comprising: multiple channel-defining acoustic resonators each having a different respective resonant response defining a corresponding one of the multiple discrete frequency channels, wherein the multiple channel-defining acoustic resonators each comprise a BAW resonator; and an input bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator acoustically coupled to the channel-defining acoustic resonators;
a detector configured to determine respective statuses of the frequency channels from the acoustically discriminated spectral content, wherein the detector is operable to assign an availability state to each of the frequency channels based on the acoustically discriminated spectral content; and
a controller configured to select at least one of the frequency channels based on the determined statuses of the frequency channels, wherein the controller is operable to select one of the frequency channels having an unoccupied availability state.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the input acoustic resonator further comprises one of a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR), or a surface mounted acoustic resonator (SMR), or a stacked bulk acoustic resonator (SBAR).
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the channel-defining acoustic resonators comprises one of a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR), or a surface mounted acoustic resonator (SMR), or a stacked bulk acoustic resonator (SBAR).
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the channel-defining acoustic resonators supports resonant acoustic signals coinciding with spectral content of the input electrical signal in the corresponding frequency channels.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein each of the channel-defining acoustic resonators converts the supported acoustic signal into a corresponding electrical signal.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the detector comprises a separate channel state detector for each of the frequency channels.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein each of the channel state detectors comprises a respective amplitude detector operable to produce an output signal indicative of an amplitude of an input signal corresponding to an output signal generated by the spectrum analyzer for a respective one of the frequency channels.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein each of the amplitude detectors is an envelope detector.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein each of the channel state detectors additionally comprises a respective comparator operable to produce a comparison signal from a comparison between the output signal of the corresponding amplitude detector and a respective threshold.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is operable to rank the frequency channels based on statistics of the availability states assigned to the frequency channels.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is operable to rank the frequency channels based on respective durations over which the frequency channels are assigned unoccupied availability states.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is operable to rank frequency channels based on respective rates at which the availability states assigned to the frequency channels change.
13. The system of claim 1 incorporated in a wireless telephone handset.
14. A wireless system, comprising:
a spectrum analyzer configured to acoustically discriminate spectral content of an input electrical signal in multiple discrete frequency channels, the spectrum analyzer comprising: multiple channel-defining acoustic resonators each having a different respective resonant response defining a corresponding one of the multiple discrete frequency channels, wherein the multiple channel-defining acoustic resonators each comprise a BAW resonator; and an input bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator acoustically coupled to the channel-defining acoustic resonators;
a detector configured to determine respective statuses of the frequency channels from the acoustically discriminated spectral content; and
a controller configured to select at least one of the frequency channels based on the determined statuses of the frequency channels.