Radio receiver with stereo decoder and method for use therewith
View Patent ↗A stereo decoder includes a first digital filter for producing a first filtered composite audio signal and a second digital filter for producing a second filtered composite audio signal. A sum/difference network produces a left channel signal and a right channel signal. A processor executes operational instructions that calculate a first corner frequency of a first digital filter based on a signal quality of the FM signal, calculate a first set of filter coefficients for the first digital filter based on the first corner frequency and an approximation of a filter transform, calculate a second corner frequency of a second digital filter based on the signal quality, and calculate a second set of filter coefficients for the second digital filter, based on the second corner frequency and the approximation of the filter transform.
1. A stereo decoding system for use in a radio receiver that receives a radio signal, comprising:
a first digital filter, operably coupled to a first composite audio channel for producing a first filtered composite audio signal, the first digital filter having a first set of filter coefficients;
a second digital filter, operably coupled to a second composite audio channel for producing a second filtered composite audio signal, the second digital filter having a second set of filter coefficients;
a sum/difference network, operably coupled to the first filtered composite audio signal and the second filtered composite audio signal for producing a left channel signal and a right channel signal;
a processor, operably coupled to the first digital filter and the second digital filter for executing operational instructions that:
calculate a first corner frequency of the first digital filter based on a signal quality of the received radio signal;
calculate a first set of filter coefficients for the first digital filter based on the first corner frequency and an approximation of a filter transform, and store the first set of filter coefficients in the first digital filter;
calculate a second corner frequency of the second digital filter based on the signal quality; and
calculate a second set of filter coefficients for the second digital filter, based on the second corner frequency and the approximation of the filter transform, and store the second set of filter coefficients in the second digital filter.
2. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the filter transform includes at least one of: a bilinear transformation, an impulse invariance transformation, a forward differences transformation, and a backward differences transformation.
3. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the approximation includes at least one of: a piecewise linear interpolation, a cubic spline, a polynomial interpolation, a rational function interpolation, a bicubic interpolation, and a bicubic spline.
4. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the first digital filter approximates one of: a Butterworth filter, a Chebyshev filter, and an elliptic filter.
5. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the first digital filter has an order that is two or more.
6. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the signal quality includes at least one of: a received signal strength indication, an amount of adjacent channel interference, an amount of multi-path echo, and a signal to noise ratio.
7. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the first audio channel includes a first stereo composite signal and the second audio channel includes a second stereo composite signal.
8. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the processor performs operational instructions to calculate a first corner frequency by assigning a maximum corner frequency when the signal quality compares favorably to a first signal quality threshold.
9. The stereo decoding system of claim 8 wherein the processor performs operational instructions to calculate a second corner frequency by assigning the maximum corner frequency when the signal quality compares favorably to a second signal quality threshold, wherein the first signal quality threshold is not equal to the second signal quality threshold.
10. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the processor performs operational instructions to calculate a first corner frequency by assigning a minimum corner frequency when the signal quality compares unfavorably to a third signal quality threshold.
11. The stereo decoding system of claim 10 wherein the processor performs operational instructions to calculate a second corner frequency by assigning the minimum corner frequency when the signal quality compares favorably to a fourth signal quality threshold, wherein the third signal quality threshold is not equal to the fourth signal quality threshold.
12. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the processor performs operational instructions to calculate a first corner frequency based on a monotonic function when the signal quality compares unfavorably to a first signal quality threshold and when the signal quality compares favorably to a second signal quality threshold.
13. The stereo decoder of claim 12 wherein the monotonic function is a linear function.
14. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein at least one of: the processor, the first filter and the second filter, are included in a system on a chip integrated circuit.
15. The stereo decoding system of claim 1 wherein the processor is operable to calculate the first set of filter coefficients substantially in realtime.
16. A method for use in a radio receiver for receiving a radio signal, the method comprising:
measuring a signal quality of the radio signal;
calculating a first corner frequency of a first digital filter based on the signal quality;
calculating a first set of filter coefficients for the first digital filter based on the first corner frequency and an approximation of a filter transform;
calculating a second corner frequency of a second digital filter based on the signal quality;
calculating a second set of filter coefficients for the second digital filter, based on the second corner frequency and the approximation of the filter transform;
filtering a first audio channel of the radio signal using the first digital filter; and
filtering the second audio channel of the radio signal using the second digital filter.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the filter transform includes at least one of: a bilinear transformation, an impulse invariance transformation, a forward differences transformation, and a backward differences transformation.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the approximation includes at least one of: a piecewise linear interpolation, a cubic spline, a polynomial interpolation, a rational function interpolation, a bicubic interpolation, and a bicubic spline.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein the first digital filter approximates one of: a Butterworth filter, a Chebyshev filter, and an elliptic filter.
20. The method of claim 16 wherein the first set of coefficients includes five or more coefficients.
21. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of measuring the signal quality includes measuring at least one of: a received signal strength indication, an amount of adjacent channel interference, an amount of multi-path echo, and a signal to noise ratio.
22. The method of claim 16 wherein the first audio channel includes a first stereo composite signal and the second audio channel includes a second stereo composite signal.
23. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of calculating a first corner frequency includes assigning a maximum corner frequency when the signal quality compares favorably to a first signal quality threshold.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the step of calculating a second corner frequency includes assigning the maximum corner frequency when the signal quality compares favorably to a second signal quality threshold, wherein the first signal quality threshold is not equal to the second signal quality threshold.
25. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of calculating a first corner frequency includes assigning a minimum corner frequency when the signal quality compares unfavorably to a third signal quality threshold.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein the step of calculating a second corner frequency includes assigning the minimum corner frequency when the signal quality compares favorably to a fourth signal quality threshold, wherein the third signal quality threshold is not equal to the fourth signal quality threshold.
27. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of calculating a first corner frequency includes calculating the first corner frequency based on a monotonic function when the signal quality compares unfavorably to a first signal quality threshold and when the signal quality compares favorably to a second signal quality threshold.
28. The method of claim 27 wherein the monotonic function is a linear function.
29. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of calculating the first set of filter coefficients is performed substantially in realtime in response to a change in signal quality.
30. A method for use in a frequency modulation (FM) receiver for receiving an FM radio signal, the method comprising:
measuring a signal quality of the FM radio signal;
calculating a first corner frequency of a first digital filter based on the signal quality by assigning a maximum corner frequency when the signal quality compares favorably to a first signal quality threshold, assigning a minimum corner frequency when the signal quality compares unfavorably to a second signal quality threshold, and calculating the first corner frequency based on a monotonic function when the signal quality compares unfavorably to a first signal quality threshold and when the signal quality compares favorably to a second signal quality threshold;
calculating a first set of filter coefficients for the first digital filter, based on the first corner frequency and an approximation of a desired filter transform; and
filtering a first audio channel of the FM signal using the first digital filter.
31. The method of claim 30 wherein the filter transform includes at least one of: a bilinear transformation, an impulse invariance transformation, a forward differences transformation, and a backward differences transformation.
32. The method of claim 30 wherein the approximation includes at least one of: a piecewise linear interpolation, a cubic spline, a polynomial interpolation, a rational function interpolation, a bicubic interpolation, and a bicubic spline.
33. The method of claim 30 wherein the first digital filter approximates one of: a Butterworth filter, a Chebyshev filter, and an elliptic filter.
34. The method of claim 30 wherein the first set of coefficients includes five or more coefficients.
35. The method of claim 30 wherein the step of measuring the signal quality includes measuring at least one of: a received signal strength indication, an amount of adjacent channel interference, an amount of multi-path echo, and a signal to noise ratio.
36. The method of claim 30 wherein the first audio channel includes a first stereo composite signal and the second audio channel includes a second stereo composite signal.
37. The method of claim 30 wherein the monotonic function is a linear function.
38. The method of claim 30 wherein the step of calculating the first set of filter coefficients is performed substantially in realtime in response to a change in signal quality.