Financial management system
View Patent ↗A financial transaction network includes a customer network serviced by a host processor. The financial transaction network provides customers with a plurality of diverse and interchangeable financial products and financial services that customers may utilize to directly manage their financial assets. The host processor acts as a communications switch validating incoming transaction requests and routing them to specialized subsystems. The host processor maintains central records that can be accessed by network participants. The financial transaction network enables customers to continually interchange account values relating to any financial product, or financial service within the network. With its accessibility, speed and finality of settlement, the network permits these interchanges to be accomplished with maximum efficiency.
1. A financial transaction network for facilitating direct management of financial assets for customers each having individual program accounts, comprising:
means allowing a plurality of customers to access their individual program accounts, the individual program account being an account representing an array of accounts that have been individually selected by the customer from the totality of the accounts and including at least one stored value account for each customer (“SVA”, which is a non-bank account maintained by a merchant for the customer), and at least a bank demand deposit account,
a host processor having a database for maintaining individual program account transactions and records,
means for establishing and maintaining a plurality of customer individual program accounts and,
means enabling a plurality of customers to individually utilize the value in the individual customer's stored value account and instruct the merchant to credit the customer's demand deposit account at a bank with funds from a merchant's demand deposit account.
2. The financial transaction network of claim 1 further comprising, means to support a plurality of stored value accounts maintained by a merchant for a plurality of customers each having an individual program account.
3. The financial transaction network of claim 1 further comprising, means to support a plurality of demand deposit accounts maintained by a plurality customers in a federally-insured banks as a component of an individual program account.
4. The financial transaction network of claim 2 further comprising, means to support, at a merchant locations, a plurality of point of sale terminals by which a customer may convert the value of a negotiable instrument to a customer's stored value account maintained by that merchant.
5. The financial transaction network of claim 1 further comprising, means by which a customer may convert value from one account in their individual program account to another account in the same individual program account.
6. The financial transaction network of claim 2 further comprising, means enabling said merchant to utilize point of sale terminals to access services to verify a check presented by a customer to the merchant.
7. The financial transaction network of claim 4 further comprising, means enabling said merchant to credit to a customer's stored value account by an amount based on the value of a negotiable instrument presented to the merchant by the customer.
8. The financial transaction network of claim 2 further comprising means enabling a customer to access their stored value account to credit or debit other accounts in their individual program account.
9. The financial transaction network of claim 2 further comprising means enabling a customer to utilize the value in the customer's stored value account and instruct the merchant to credit the customer's demand deposit account at a bank with funds from said merchant's demand deposit account.
10. A method of consumer transaction comprising the steps of:
establishing a customer demand deposit account,
establishing a customer individual program account which includes at least one customer stored value account,
establishing a merchant stored value account (“SVA”, which is a non-bank account maintained by a merchant for the customer), and
executing a transaction between said consumer and said merchant affecting the account balances in said customer stored value account and said customer demand deposit account.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of: pre-approving withdrawals from either a customer stored value account or a customer demand deposit account.
12. The method of claim 10 further comprising, the step of establishing accounts within said individual program account.
13. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of executing a transaction comprises the step of presenting a negotiable instrument at a point of sale at said merchant, to credit or debit account balances.
14. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of providing customer access to the customer demand deposit account and said customer individual program account accounts to convert balances from one account to another account.
15. The method of claim 11 further comprising, the steps of establishing a merchant demand deposit account and providing merchant access to the merchant stored value account to convert a balance to said customer demand deposit account.
16. The method of claim 12 further comprising, the step of converting a balance from said merchant demand deposit account to said customer demand deposit account.
17. The method of claim 10 further comprising, the steps of said customer presenting a negotiable instrument at a point of sale at said merchant, acceptance of the negotiable instrument by the merchant, crediting a corresponding value corresponding to the negotiable instrument to the customer stored value account and paying for the purchase of goods from said merchant.