Fuel cell cartridge with reformate filtering
View Patent ↗Described herein is a portable storage device that stores a hydrogen fuel source. The storage device includes a bladder that contains the hydrogen fuel source and conforms to the volume of the hydrogen fuel source. A housing provides mechanical protection for the bladder. The storage device also includes a connector that interfaces with a mating connector to permit transfer of the fuel source between the bladder and a device that includes the mating connector. The device may be a portable electronics device such as a laptop computer. Refillable hydrogen fuel source storage devices and systems are also described. Hot swappable fuel storage systems described herein allow a portable hydrogen fuel source storage device to be removed from a fuel processor or electronics device it provides the hydrogen fuel source to, without shutting down the receiving device or without compromising hydrogen fuel source provision.
1. A method for providing hydrogen to a fuel cell in an electronics device, the method comprising:
attaching a hydrogen fuel source storage device to the electronics device, such that the storage device is detachably coupled with the electronics device that includes a fuel processor;
transferring a hydrogen fuel source from the storage device to the fuel processor included in the electronics device;
reforming the hydrogen fuel source in the fuel processor to produce reformate;
transferring the reformate from the fuel processor to the storage device;
removing a contaminant from the reformate while the reformate is in the storage device by way of a reformate cleaning system; and
transferring hydrogen in the reformate from the storage device to the fuel cell in the electronics device.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the reformate includes hydrogen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the reformate cleaning system removes at least one of: methanol, hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide from the reformate.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the removing the contaminant in the reformate further comprises passing the reformate through a filter in the storage device.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the storage device includes a bladder that contains the hydrogen fuel source.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the storage device is replaceable.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the storage device is refillable.
8. The method of claim 7 further comprising rejuvenating the reformate cleaning system when the storage device is refilled with the hydrogen fuel source.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the reformate cleaning system comprises a carbon monoxide catalyst or absorbent arranged in a bed that the reformate passes through.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the bed includes one of: activated carbon, potassium permanganate or cupric chloride.
11. A method for providing hydrogen to a fuel cell system that includes a fuel cell and a fuel processor using a detachable cartridge that is separate from the fuel cell system, the detachable cartridge having a hydrogen fuel source stored therein and including a reformate cleaning system, the method comprising:
attaching the cartridge to the fuel cell system, such that the cartridge is detachably coupled with the fuel cell system;
transferring at least some of the hydrogen fuel source from the cartridge to the fuel processor, wherein the fuel processor is included in the fuel cell system;
reforming the hydrogen fuel source within the fuel processor to produce reformate;
transferring the reformate from the fuel processor to the cartridge;
cleaning the reformate by passing the reformate through the reformate cleaning system within the cartridge to thereby remove contaminants from the reformate while the reformate is in the cartridge; and
transferring hydrogen in the cleaned reformate from the cartridge to the fuel cell system to facilitate the production of electricity within the fuel cell system; and
wherein the cartridge may be detached from the fuel cell system to facilitate refilling or replacing the cartridge.
12. A method as recite in claim 11 further comprising:
detaching the cartridge from the fuel cell system;
refilling the cartridge with hydrogen fuel source; and
rejuvenating the reformate cleaning system.
13. A method as recited in claim 12 further comprising one selected from the group consisting of:
reattaching the cartridge to fuel cell system after the cartridge has been refilled and the reformate cleaning system has been rejuvenated; and
attaching the cartridge to a second fuel cell system after the cartridge has been refilled and the reformate cleaning system has been rejuvenated.
14. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein the fuel cell system in incorporated in an electronic device that is electrically powered, at least in part, by the fuel cell system.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein the reformate cleaning system comprises a carbon monoxide catalyst or absorbent arranged in a bed that the reformate passes through.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the bed includes one of: activated carbon, potassium permanganate or cupric chloride.