Power factor correction circuit and output voltage control method thereof

1. A power factor correction circuit comprising:

a boost circuit having a switch coupled to an input terminal and supplying an output voltage to an output terminal according to an operation of the switch; and

a switching controller for generating a reference voltage according to the output voltage provided to the output terminal of the boost circuit for a predetermined delay time after an input AC voltage is applied to the input terminal of the boost circuit, and for controlling the switch according to the generated reference voltage and the input AC voltage,

wherein the switching controller comprises:

a first comparator for comparing a voltage that corresponds to the output voltage during the delay time with a first comparator reference voltage and for outputting a corresponding first comparator voltage;

a voltage generator for generating the reference voltage with a first level or a second level depending on a level of the first comparator voltage;

a second comparator for comparing the reference voltage and a voltage that corresponds to the output voltage and for outputting a second comparator voltage;

a multiplier for multiplying the second comparator voltage and a voltage that corresponds to the input AC voltage applied to the input terminal of the boost circuit; and

a pulse width modulation circuit for controlling the switch according to an output of the multiplier.

2. The power factor correction circuit of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined time is sufficient for determining that the output voltage provided at the output terminal of the boost circuit corresponds to a predetermined range of the input AC voltage when the input AC voltage is applied to the input terminal of the boost circuit.

3. The power factor correction circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switching controller generates a first level reference voltage when the output voltage falls within a first voltage range, and the switching controller generates a second level reference voltage greater than the first reference voltage when the output voltage falls within a second voltage range at least partially higher than the first voltage range.

4. The power factor correction circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first resistor and a second resistor coupled in series between the input terminal of the boost circuit and the ground; and

a third resistor and a fourth resistor coupled in series between the output terminal of the boost circuit and the ground,

wherein a voltage at a node of the first and second resistors is applied to the multiplier and a voltage at a node of the third and fourth resistors is applied to the first amplifier and the first comparators.

5. A method for controlling an output voltage in a power factor correction circuit including a switch coupled to an output terminal and a switching controller for controlling the switch, wherein the switching controller comprises a first comparator for comparing a voltage that corresponds to the output voltage during the delay time with a first comparator reference voltage and for outputting a corresponding first comparator voltage; a voltage generator for generating a reference voltage with a first level or a second level according to the first comparator voltage; a second comparator for comparing the reference voltage and a voltage that corresponds to the output voltage and for outputting a second comparator voltage; and a multiplier, the power factor correction circuit providing an output voltage to the output terminal according to control by the switching controller, the method comprising:

sensing the output voltage at the output terminal of the boost circuit for a predetermined time after an input AC voltage is initially applied to the input terminal;

comparing the sensed output voltage to a first comparator reference voltage during the delay time and outputting a first comparator voltage;

generating a reference voltage with a first or second level depending on a level of the first comparator voltage;

comparing the reference voltage to the sensed output voltage and generating a second comparator voltage; and

controlling the output voltage at the output terminal according to the generated second comparator voltage.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the predetermined time is sufficient for determining that the output voltage provided to the output terminal of the boost circuit corresponds to a predetermined range of the input AC voltage when the input AC voltage is initially applied to the input terminal of the boost circuit.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein generating a reference voltage comprises:

generating a first level reference voltage when the sensed output voltage falls within a first voltage range; and

generating a second level reference voltage greater than the first reference voltage when the sensed output voltage falls within a second voltage range at least partially higher than the first voltage range.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein a first output voltage is provided as the output voltage when the first level reference voltage is generated, and a second output voltage greater than the first output voltage is provided as the output voltage when the second level reference voltage is generated.

9. A power factor correction circuit comprising:

a boost circuit having a switch coupled to an input terminal and supplying an output voltage to an output terminal according to an operation of the switch; and

a switching controller for generating a reference voltage according to the output voltage provided to the output terminal of the boost circuit until a predetermined time after an input AC voltage is applied to the input terminal of the boost circuit, and controlling the switch according to the generated reference voltage only, without having a direct electrical connection to the input terminal;

wherein the switching controller comprises:

a first comparator for comparing a voltage that corresponds to the output voltage during delay time with a first comparator reference voltage and for outputting a corresponding first comparator voltage; and

a voltage generator for generating the reference voltage with a first level or a second level according to the first comparator voltage.

10. The power factor correction circuit of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined time is sufficient for determining that the output voltage provided at the output terminal of the boost circuit corresponds to a predetermined range of the input AC voltage when the input AC voltage is applied to the input terminal of the boost circuit.

11. The power factor correction circuit of claim 9 , wherein the switching controller generates a first reference voltage when the output voltage provided to the output terminal of the boost circuit falls within a first voltage range, and the switching controller generates a second reference voltage greater than the first reference voltage when the output voltage provided to the output terminal of the boost circuit falls within a second voltage range at least partially higher than the first voltage range.

12. The power factor correction circuit of claim 11 , wherein the reference voltage generator comprises:

a first comparator for comparing a voltage that corresponds to the output voltage provided to the output terminal of the boost circuit with a predetermined reference voltage at the predetermined time; and

a voltage generator for generating one of the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage according to an output of the first comparator.

13. A power factor correction circuit comprising:

a boost circuit having a switch coupled to an input terminal and supplying an output voltage to an output terminal according to an operation of the switch; and

a switching controller for generating a reference voltage according to the output voltage for a predetermined delay time after an input AC voltage is applied to the input terminal of the boost circuit, and for controlling the switch according to the generated reference voltage only, without directly using information about the input voltage,

wherein the switching controller comprises:

a first comparator for comparing a voltage that corresponds to the output voltage during the delay time with a first comparator reference voltage and for outputting a corresponding first comparator voltage;

a voltage generator for generating the reference voltage with a first level or a second level according to the first comparator voltage;

a second comparator for comparing the reference voltage and a voltage that corresponds to the output voltage and for outputting a second comparator voltage; and

a pulse width modulation circuit for controlling the switch according to the second comparator voltage.