Article of footwear
View Patent ↗Shoes having foot support structures formed of arm portions and/or plates having variable flexibility are disclosed.
1. A shoe having an assembly comprising:
a foot support structure having a toeward portion and a heelward portion, the foot support structure comprising:
a cross member disposed generally between the toeward portion and the heelward portion and extending across substantially the entire width of the foot support structure, and
a first pair of cantilevered arm portions extending from the cross member in a heelward direction into the heelward portion, with a first, heelward-extending at least partially U-shaped gap defined therebetween; and
a plate mounted upon the foot support structure.
2. The shoe of claim 1 , wherein the first pair of cantilevered arm portions reengage in a heelward direction, spaced from the cross member.
3. The shoe of claim 1 , further comprising a second pair of cantilevered arm portions extending from the cross member in a toeward direction, with a second, toeward-extending gap defined therebetween.
4. The shoe of claim 3 , wherein a combined length of the first, heelward-extending gap and the second, toeward-extending gap is at least 50 percent of a total length of the foot support structure.
5. The shoe of claim 1 , wherein the second pair of cantilevered arm portions reengage in a toeward direction, spaced from the cross member.
6. The shoe of claim 1 , wherein the foot support structure defines a first, upper surface directed towards a wearer's foot when the shoe is worn, and an opposite, second, lower surface directed towards a walking surface, and wherein the plate is mounted upon the first, upper surface of the foot support structure.
7. The shoe of claim 6 , wherein the shoe assembly further comprises a liner material mounted to the first, upper surface of the plate.
8. The shoe of claim 6 , wherein the shoe assembly further includes an outsole mounted to the opposite, second, lower surface of the foot support structure.
9. The shoe of claim 1 , wherein the plate varies in beam stiffness along a longitudinal axis of the shoe, the beam stiffness being measured as a product of an overall moment of inertia of a nominal cross-section and an effective modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus) of a material from which the plate is formed.
10. The shoe of claim 1 or claim 9 , wherein the plate is formed of polymeric material.
11. The shoe of claim 10 , wherein the polymeric material comprises thermoplastic polyurethane.
12. The shoe of claim 10 , wherein the polymeric material has a flexural modulus of from about 5.0 MPa to about 1200 MPa measured at 25° C. by DMA in a linear region of a stress strain curve.
13. The shoe of claim 10 , wherein the polymeric material has a hardness of from about 50 Shore A to about 80 Shore D measured using ASTM D2240 at 25° C.
14. The shoe of claim 1 , wherein the plate has a toeward portion and a heelward portion, the heelward portion having relatively higher beam stiffness than the toeward portion.
15. The shoe of claim 14 , wherein the toeward portion comprises polymeric material having hardness of from about 50 Shore A to about 95 Shore A and flexural modulus of from about 5.0 MPa to about 85.0 MPa; and the rearward portion comprises polymeric material having hardness of about 90 Shore A to about 76 Shore D and flexural modulus of from about 75.0 MPa to about 1700 Mpa.
16. The shoe of claim 14 , wherein each of the toeward portion and the heelward portion has a thickness from about 0.25 mm to about 2.5 mm.
17. The shoe of claim 1 , wherein the first, heelward-extending gap defined between the first pair of cantilevered arm portions extends along at least 50 percent of a total length of the foot support structure.
18. The shoe of claim 1 , wherein the foot support structure comprises a polyolefin.
19. The shoe of claim 18 , wherein the polyolefin comprises ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer (EVA).
20. A shoe having an assembly comprising:
a foot support structure having a toeward portion and a heelward portion, the foot support structure comprising:
a cross member disposed generally between the toeward portion and the heelward portion and extending across substantially the entire width of the foot support structure, and
a first pair of cantilever arm portions extending from the cross member in a toeward direction, with a first, toeward-extending at least partially U-shaped gap defined therebetween;
a second pair of cantilevered arm portions extending from the cross member in a heelward direction into the heelward portion, with a second, heelward-extending at least partially U-shaped gap defined therebetween; and
a plate mounted upon the foot support structure.
21. The shoe of claim 20 , wherein the first pair of cantilevered arm portions reengage in a toeward direction, spaced from the cross member.
22. The shoe of claim 20 , wherein the cross-member is disposed in a forefoot region of the shoe.