Jet engine with a variable section nozzle of which at least one flap pivots about a pin, pins for flaps
View Patent ↗The jet engine of the invention comprises an exhaust nozzle of variable section, comprising at least one flap pivot mounted about a pin, the pin being joined to the fixed structure of the jet engine via two braces each comprising a bore for housing the pin, the flap being pivot commanded by an actuating cylinder, connected to two fasteners which each comprise a bore through which the pin passes and about which they rotate. The jet engine is characterized by the fact that the pin, the bores of the braces and bores of the fasteners are arranged so that the contacts between the pin with the bore walls of the braces and with the bore walls of the fasteners are made over convex surfaces. Therefore, when in operation, in the event of pin bending the contact surfaces follow this convex shape and are suitably distributed.
1. A jet engine comprising:
an exhaust nozzle of variable section, the exhaust nozzle including at least one flap pivotably mounted about a pin, the pin being coupled to the fixed structure of the jet engine by two braces, the braces each comprising a bore that houses the pin, the flap including two fasteners actuated by an actuating cylinder, each fastener including a bore through which the pin passes, and on which pin the fasteners are rotatably mounted to rotate about an axis of rotation,
wherein the pin, bores of braces and bores of fasteners are arranged so that the contact between the pin and bore walls of braces and contact between the pin and bore walls of fasteners is made over spherical convex surfaces.
2. The jet engine as in claim 1 , wherein the convex surfaces are spherical.
3. The jet engine as in claim 2 , wherein the radii of curvature of the convex surfaces are all identical.
4. The jet engine as in claim 3 , wherein the pin has a diameter of 15 mm and the convex surfaces have a radius of curvature of approximately 300 mm.
5. The jet engine as in claim 1 , wherein the pin comprises a cylindrical body, each end of which cylindrical body includes two convex bearing surfaces configured to be in contact with the bore wall of a brace and the bore wall of a fastener.
6. A jet engine comprising:
an exhaust nozzle of variable section, the exhaust nozzle including at least one flap pivotably mounted about a pin, the pin being coupled to the fixed structure of the jet engine by two braces, the braces each including a bore that houses the pin, the flap including two fasteners actuated by an actuating cylinder, each fastener including a bore through which the pin passes, and on which pin the fasteners are rotatably mounted,
wherein a bushing including a convex inner wall is fixed in each bore so as to be in contact with the pin, which pin is cylindrical.
7. The jet engine of claim 5 , wherein the pin comprises a cylindrical body each end of which cylindrical body includes two convex bearing surfaces.
8. The jet engine as claimed in claim 7 , wherein there is tangential continuity between the two convex bearing surfaces of each end.
9. The jet engine as claimed in claim 7 , wherein all the convex bearing surfaces are spherical and have the same radius of curvature.
10. The jet engine as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the body has a diameter of 15 mm and the convex bearing surfaces have a radius of curvature of approximately 300 mm.
11. The jet engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pin includes first and second convex surfaces immediately adjacent each other and disposed closer to a first end of the pin than to a second end of the pin.
12. The jet engine as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the pin includes third and fourth convex surfaces immediately adjacent each other and disposed closer to a second end of the pin than to a first end of the pin.
13. The jet engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the convex surfaces are convex as viewed along a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
14. The jet engine as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the convex surfaces are convex as viewed along a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation.