Magnet core
A magnet core has a linear B-H loop, a high modulability with alternating current and direct current, a relative permeability of more than 500 but less than 15,000, and a saturation magnetostriction λ s of less than 15 ppm, and is made of a ferromagnetic alloy, at least 50 percent of which consist of fine crystalline parts having an average particle size of 100 nm or less (nanocrystalline alloy) and which is characterized by formula Fe a Co b Ni c Cu d M e Si f B g X h , wherein M represents at least one of the elements V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Mo, W, Zr, Cr, Mn, and Hf, a, b, c, d, e, f, g are indicated in atomic percent, X represents the elements P, Ge, C and commercially available impurities, and a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h satisfy the following conditions: 0<=b<=40; 2<c<20; 0.5<=d<=2; 1<=e<=6; 6.5<=f<=18; 5<=g<=14; h<5 atomic percent; 5<=b+c<=45, and a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h=100.
1. A current transformer for alternating power with a magnet core having a relative permeability μ that is greater than 500 and less than 15,000, a ratio of remanence induction to saturation induction of less than 30%, and a saturation magnetostriction λ s whose amount is less than 15 ppm and comprising:
a ferromagnetic alloy in which at least 50% of the alloy consists of fine crystalline particles with an average particle size of 100 nm or less and having the formula Fe a Co b Ni c Cu d M e Si f B g X h , wherein M is at least one of the elements from the group consisting of V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Mo, W, Zr, Cr, Mn and Hf,
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h are stated in atom %,
X denotes the elements P, Ge, and C, and
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h satisfy the following conditions:
a= 100− b−c−d−e−f−g−h;
0≤ b≤ 40;
2< c< 20;
0.5≤ d≤ 2;
1≤ e≤ 4;
6.5≤ f≤ 18;
5≤ g≤ 14;
h< 5;
5≤ b+c≤ 45; and
b≤c so that the Co content is less than or equal to the Ni content;
wherein the current transformer, in addition to the magnetic core as transformer core, has a primary winding and at least one secondary winding, wherein the secondary winding is terminated by a load resistance of a predetermined ohmage and/or measurement electronics.
2. The current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h satisfy the following conditions:
a= 100− b−c−d−e−f−g−h;
0≤ b≤ 20;
2< c< 15;
0.5≤ d≤ 2;
1≤ e≤ 4;
6.5≤ f≤ 18;
5≤ g≤ 14;
h< 5 atom %; and
with 5≤b+c≤30.
3. The current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h satisfy the following conditions:
a= 100− b−c−d−e−f−g−h;
0≤ b≤ 10;
2< c< 15;
0.5≤ d≤ 2;
1≤ e≤ 4;
6.5≤ f≤ 18;
5≤ g≤ 14;
h< 5 atom %; and
with 5≤b+c≤20.
4. The current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein d, e, f, g, and h satisfy the following conditions:
0.7≤ d≤ 1.5;
2≤ e≤ 4;
8≤ f≤ 16;
6 ≤g≤ 12; with
h< 2.
5. The current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein the magnet core is in the form of an annular band core wound from a band with a thickness of less than 50 μm.
6. The current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of a coercitivity field intensity H c is less than 1 A/cm.
7. The current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein a remanence ratio is less than 0.1.
8. The current transformer according to claim 1 having a relative permeability μ greater than 1000 and less than 10,000.
9. The current transformer according to claim 1 having a relative permeability μ greater than 1500 and less than 6000.
10. The current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein a saturation magnetostriction λ s is less than 10 ppm.
11. The current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein at least 50% of the alloy is accompanied by fine crystalline particles with an average particle size of 50 nm or less.
12. The current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein the magnet core is fixed in a trough.
13. The current transformer according to claim 12 , wherein for fixation of the core a soft elastic reaction adhesive and/or a soft plastic nonreactive paste is provided.
14. The current transformer according to claim 1 having a phase error of a maximum 7.5° in a circuit with a load resistance and/or measurement electronics according to a respective specification and dimension.
15. The current transformer according to claim 14 having a phase error of a maximum 5° in a circuit with a load resistance and/or measurement electronics according to a respective specification and dimension.
16. A method for production of a magnet core having a relative permeability μ that is greater than 500 and less than 15,000, a ratio of remanence induction to saturation induction of less than 30%, and a saturation magnetostriction λ s whose amount is less than 15 ppm and comprising:
a ferromagnetic alloy in which at least 50% of the alloy consists of fine crystalline particles with an average particle size of 100 nm or less and having the formula Fe a Co b Ni c Cu d M e Si f B g X h wherein M is at least one of the elements from the group consisting of V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Mo, W, Zr, Cr, Mn and Hf,
a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are stated in atom %,
X denotes the elements P, Ge, and C, and
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h satisfy the following conditions:
a= 100 −b−c−d−e−f−g−h;
0≤ b≤ 40;
2< c< 20;
0.5≤ d≤ 2;
1≤ e≤ 4;
6.5≤ f≤ 18;
5≤ g≤ 14;
h< 5 atom %;
with 5≤b+c≤45, in which a+b+c+d+e+f=100, and the method comprising the step of performing a heat treatment in a magnetic transverse field of the magnet core.
17. A method according to claim 16 , wherein a heat treatment is also performed in a magnetic longitudinal field.
18. A method according to claim 16 , wherein a heat treatment is performed in the transverse field before a heat treatment in a longitudinal field.
19. A method according to claim 16 , wherein a heat treatment is performed in the transverse field after heat treatment in a longitudinal field.