Transdermal therapeutic system for Parkinson's Disease
The invention provides a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) containing rotigotine as the active ingredient. The TTS is useful in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease because it induces a pharmacokinetic profile where the rotigotine plasma level is high and stable.
1 . A method for treating Parkinson's Disease in a human patient, comprising administering to the patient a rotigotine formulation capable of providing a plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease, wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and wherein the mean area under the curve (AUC o-t ) is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotigotine is transdermally administered.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C max is from about about 0.20 ng/mL to about 1.30 ng/mL.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C max is from about 0.30 ng/mL to about 1.20 ng/mL.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 0.48 ng/mL.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C max is from about 0.37 ng/mL to about 0.75 ng/mL.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C max is from about 0.84 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C max is about 0.31 ng/mL.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C max is about 0.56 ng/mL.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C max is about 1.19 ng/mL.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 4.0 ng/mL *h to about 30.0 ng/mL *h.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 5.0 ng/mL *h to about 25.0 ng/mL *h.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 8.9 ng/mL *h.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 7 ng/mL *h to about 15.2 ng/mL *h.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 15.2 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 6.1 ng/mL *h.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 11.1 ng/mL *h.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 23.7 ng/mL *h.
19 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method provides the plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease regardless of where the rotigotine is administered to the body of the human patient.
20 . A method for treating Parkinson's Disease in a human patient, comprising administering to the patient a rotigotine formulation capable of maintaining a plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease, wherein the C max is sustained at a level from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and wherein the mean area under the curve (AUC o-t ) is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the rotigotine is transdermally administered.
22 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the C max is from about about 0.20 ng/mL to about 1.30 ng/mL.
23 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the C max is from about 0.30 ng/mL to about 1.20 ng/mL.
24 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 0.48 ng/mL.
25 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the C max is from about 0.37 ng/mL to about 0.75 ng/mL.
26 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the C max is from about 0.84 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL.
27 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the C max is about 0.31 ng/mL.
28 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the C max is about 0.56 ng/mL.
29 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the C max is about 1.19 ng/mL.
30 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 4.0 ng/mL *h to about 30.0 ng/mL *h.
31 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 5.0 ng/mL *h to about 25.0 ng/mL *h.
32 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 8.9 ng/mL *h.
33 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 7 ng/mL *h to about 15.2 ng/mL *h.
34 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 15.2 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
35 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 6.1 ng/mL *h.
36 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 11.1 ng/mL *h.
37 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 23.7 ng/mL *h.
38 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the method provides the plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease regardless of where the rotigotine is administered to the body of the human patient.
39 . A method of treating Parkinson's Disease in a human patient, comprising applying a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) comprising rotigotine, wherein the TTS is capable of providing a plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease, wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and wherein the mean area under the curve (AUC o-t ) is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
40 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the C max is from about about 0.20 ng/mL to about 1.30 ng/mL.
41 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the C max is from about 0.30 ng/mL to about 1.20 ng/mL.
42 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 0.48 ng/mL.
43 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the C max is from about 0.37 ng/mL to about 0.75 ng/mL.
44 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the C max is from about 0.84 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL.
45 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the C max is about 0.31 ng/mL.
46 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the C max is about 0.56 ng/mL.
47 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the C max is about 1.19 ng/mL.
48 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 4.0 ng/mL *h to about 30.0 ng/mL *h.
49 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 5.0 ng/mL *h to about 25.0 ng/mL *h.
50 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 8.9 ng/mL *h.
51 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 7 ng/mL *h to about 15.2 ng/mL *h.
52 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 15.2 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
53 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 6.1 ng/mL *h.
54 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 11.1 ng/mL *h.
55 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 23.7 ng/mL *h.
56 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the method provides the plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease regardless of where the rotigotine is administered to the body of the human patient.
57 . A method for treating Parkinson's Disease in a human patient, comprising administering to the patient over a 24 hr period a rotigotine formulation capable of providing a plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease, wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
58 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the rotigotine is transdermally administered.
59 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the C max is from about about 0.20 ng/mL to about 1.30 ng/mL.
60 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the C max is from about 0.30 ng/mL to about 1.20 ng/mL.
61 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 0.48 ng/mL.
62 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the C max is from about 0.37 ng/mL to about 0.75 ng/mL.
63 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the C max is from about 0.84 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL.
64 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the C max is about 0.31 ng/mL.
65 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the C max is about 0.56 ng/mL.
66 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the C max is about 1.19 ng/mL.
67 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 4.0 ng/mL *h to about 30.0 ng/mL *h.
68 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 5.0 ng/mL *h to about 25.0 ng/mL *h.
69 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 8.9 ng/mL *h.
70 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 7 ng/mL *h to about 15.2 ng/mL *h.
71 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 15.2 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
72 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 6.1 ng/mL *h.
73 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 11.1 ng/mL *h.
74 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 23.7 ng/mL *h.
75 . The method of claim 57 , wherein the method provides the plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease regardless of where the rotigotine is administered to the body of the human patient.
76 . A method of treating Parkinson's Disease in a human patient comprising applying one or more transdermal patches comprising an amount of rotigotine from 4 mg to 20 mg to the patient to provide a plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease in the human patient, wherein the C max is sustained at a level from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and the mean area under the curve (AUC o-t ) in the patient is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
77 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the C max is from about 0.20 ng/mL to about 1.30 ng/mL.
78 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the C max is from about 0.30 ng/mL to about 1.20 ng/mL.
79 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 0.48 ng/mL.
80 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the C max is from about 0.37 ng/mL to about 0.75 ng/mL.
81 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the C max is from about 0.84 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL.
82 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the C max is about 0.31 ng/mL.
83 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the C max is about 0.56 ng/mL.
84 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the C max is about 1.19 ng/mL.
85 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 4.0 ng/mL *h to about 30.0 ng/mL *h.
86 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 5.0 ng/mL *h to about 25.0 ng/mL *h.
87 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 8.9 ng/mL *h.
88 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 7 ng/mL *h to about 15.2 ng/mL *h.
89 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the AUC O-t is from about 15.2 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
90 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 6.1 ng/mL *h.
91 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 11.1 ng/mL *h.
92 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the AUC O-t is about 23.7 ng/mL *h.
93 . The method of claim 76 , wherein the method provides the plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease regardless of where the rotigotine is administered to the body of the human patient.
94 . A method of treating Parkinson's Disease in a human patient comprising
a) applying one or more transdermal patches comprising an amount of rotigotine from 4 mg to 20 mg to the patient;
b) removing the patch or patches of step a) and applying another patch or patches comprising an amount of rotigotine from 4 mg to 20 mg to the patient at an interval providing a plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease in the patient; and
c) repeating step b) as required to sustain the C max at a level effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease in the human patient,
wherein the C max is sustained at a level from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1. 54 ng/mL.
95 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is from about 0.20 ng/mL to about 1.30 ng/mL.
96 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is from about 0.30 ng/mL to about 1.20 ng/mL.
97 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 0.48 ng/mL.
98 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is from about 0.37 ng/mL to about 0.75 ng/mL.
99 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is from about 0.84 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL.
100 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is about 0.31 ng/mL.
101 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is about 0.56 ng/mL.
102 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is about 1.19 ng/mL.
103 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is sustained at a level effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease in the human patient for a period from 1 day to 7 days.
104 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is sustained at a level effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease in the human patient for a period of time is from 1 week to 6 weeks.
105 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is sustained at a level effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease in the human patient for a period of time is 7 weeks.
106 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is sustained at a level effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease in the human patient for a period of time is from 8 weeks to 28 weeks.
107 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the method gives the plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease regardless of where the patches are applied on the body of the human patient.
108 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the patch or patches are replaced daily.
109 . The method of claim 94 , wherein the C max is sustained at a level effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease in the human patient for a period of time from 1 day to 28 weeks.
110 . A method for treating Parkinson's Disease in a human patient, comprising administering over a 24 hour period a rotigotine formulation capable of providing a plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease, wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h, regardless of where the rotigotine is administered to the body of the human patient.
111 . A controlled release rotigotine formulation for transdermal administration to a human patient, comprising from about 4 mg to about 20 mg of rotigotine, wherein the formulation provides a plasma concentration wherein the (C max ) of rotigotine is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and a mean area under the curve up to the last quantifiable concentration (AUC o-t ) from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h, regardless of where the rotigotine formulation is applied on the body of the human patient.
112 . The formulation of claim 111 , wherein said human patient is suffering from Parkinson's Disease.
113 . The formulation of claim 111 wherein the formulation is present as a Transdermal Therapeutic System (TTS) consisting of a protective liner, a self-adhesive drug matrix layer consisting of at least the active component rotigotine and a flexible backing which is preferably siliconised on its inner side and is consisting of an aluminized polyester foil coated with a pigment layer on the outer side.
114 . The formulation of claim 111 wherein the flexible backing is a transparent polyester film
115 . A method for inducing treating Restless Legs Syndrome in a human patient, comprising administering a rotigotine formulation capable of providing a plasma concentration effective to alleviate symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome, wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
116 . A method for treating Restless Legs Syndrome in a human patient, comprising administering to the patient over a 24 hr period a rotigotine formulation capable of providing a plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome, wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
117 . The method of claim 116 , wherein the method provides the plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome regardless of where the rotigotine is administered to the body of the human patient.
118 . A method for treating a disease related to the dopaminergic system in a human patient, comprising administering to the patient over a 24 hr period a rotigotine formulation capable of providing a plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of the disease related to the dopaminergic system, wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
119 . A method for treating a disease related to the dopaminergic system in a human patient, comprising administering rotigotine to the patient wherein the C max is from about 0.14 ng/mL to about 1.54 ng/mL and wherein the AUC O-t is from about 3.3 ng/mL *h to about 32.2 ng/mL *h.
120 . The method of claim 119 , wherein the method provides the plasma concentration effective to alleviate the symptoms of the disease related to the dopaminergic system regardless of where the rotigotine is administered to the body of the human patient.