Frequency divider system
View Patent ↗A frequency divider circuit for providing a divided clock signal having a frequency that is an odd integer factor less than the frequency of an incoming system clock signal. The frequency divider includes a clock generator circuit coupled to a delay circuit which operates in an active and a reset phase to provide a divided clock signal from the system clock signal. In the active phase, the clock generator circuit drives the divided clock signal to a first logic state until a reset signal is received. The delay circuit then generates the reset signal at a predetermined number of system clock edges after the divided clock signal is driven to the first logic state. In the reset phase, both the clock generator circuit and the delay circuit are reset in response to the reset signal such that the clock generator circuit immediately drives the divided clock signal to a second logic state, and the delay circuit disables the reset signal within the predetermined number of system clock edges. The delay circuit maintains a 50% duty cycle for the divided clock signal.
1. A resettable flip-flop circuit comprising:
an input circuit for receiving a pair of input signals having complementary logic levels and for, in response to a first transition of clock signal, inverting the logic levels to yield complementary logic states at two complementary output terminals during an active phase of operation;
an input latch circuit for latching the logic states of the complementary output terminals in response to a second transition of the clock signal during the active phase of operation, the input latch circuit including two cross-coupled transistors and two control transistors, the control transistors being connected in series between the cross-coupled transistors and an enable voltage and respectively configured to receive a reset signal and the clock signal;
a reset circuit for driving the complementary output terminals to preset logic states in response to the second transition of the clock signal during a reset phase of operation; and
a reset latch circuit for latching the preset logic states of the complementary output terminals in response to the first transition of the clock signal during the reset phase of operation.
2. The resettable flip-flop circuit of claim 1 , wherein the input circuit includes:
a differential pair of transistors respectively connected between the output terminals and a common junction and having control terminals for respectively receiving the pair of input signals;
a load circuit for coupling a supply voltage to each of the complementary output terminals; and
a pair of control transistors connected in series between the common junction and an enable voltage and respectively configured to receive a reset signal and the clock signal.
3. The resettable flip-flop circuit of claim 1 , wherein the reset latch circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled transistors and a pair of control transistors serially connected between the cross-coupled transistors and an enable voltage for respectively receiving a reset signal and the clock signal.
4. The resettable flip-flop circuit of claim 1 , wherein the reset circuit includes:
a first reset transistor connected between one of the complementary output terminals and a common junction, and having a control terminal connected to a power supply voltage,
a second reset transistor connected between the other of the complementary output terminals and the common junction, and having a control terminal biased to a reference voltage, and
a pair of control transistors serially connected between the common junction and an enable voltage, and respectively configured to receive a reset signal and the clock signal.
5. The resettable flip-flop circuit of claim 4 , wherein the reference voltage is generated by a voltage divider circuit.
6. A resettable flip-flop circuit comprising:
an input circuit for receiving two input signals having complementary logic levels and for, in response to a first transition of a clock signal, inverting the logic levels to yield complementary logic states at a pair of complementary output terminals during an active phase of operation;
an input latch circuit for latching the logic states at the output terminals in response to a second transition of the clock signal during the active phase of operation;
a reset circuit for driving the output terminals to preset logic states in response to the second transition of the clock signal during a reset phase of operation; and
a reset latch circuit for latching the preset logic states of the output terminals in response to the first transition of the clock signal during the reset phase of operation, the reset latch circuit including two cross-coupled transistors and two control transistors, the control transistors being connected in series between the cross-coupled transistors and an enable voltage and respectively configured to receive a reset signal and the clock signal.
7. A resettable flip-flop circuit comprising:
an input circuit for receiving two input signals having complementary logic levels and for, in response to a first transition of a clock signal, inverting the logic levels to yield complementary logic states at a pair of complementary output terminals during an active phase of operation;
an input latch circuit for latching the logic states at the output terminals in response to a second transition of the clock signal during the active phase of operation;
a reset circuit for driving the output terminals to preset logic states in response to the second transition of the clock signal during a reset phase of operation; and
a reset latch circuit for latching the preset logic states at the output terminals in response to the first transition of the clock signal during the reset phase of operation, the reset circuit including:
a first reset transistor connected from one of the complementary output terminals to a common junction and having a control terminal connected to a power supply voltage;
a second reset transistor connected from the other of the complementary output terminals to the common junction and having a control terminal connected to a reference voltage; and
two control transistors connected in series from the common junction to an enable voltage and having control terminals respectively configured to receive a reset signal and the clock signal.
8. The resettable flip-flop circuit of claim 7 , wherein the reference voltage is generated by a voltage divider circuit.