A battery capable of improving cycle characteristics is provided. An anode active material layer is alloyed with an anode current collector at least in part of the interface with the anode current collector. The anode active material layer contains silicon and oxygen as an element. The average oxygen content in the anode active material layer is 40 atom % or less. When the average oxygen content on the current collector side is A and the average oxygen content on the surface side is B where the anode active material layer is divided into two in the thickness direction, the average oxygen content on the current collector side A is larger than the average oxygen content on the surface side B, and the difference therebetween, A−B is from 4 atom % to 30 atom %.
1. An anode comprising:
an anode current collector; and
an anode active material layer which is provided on the anode current collector, and which is alloyed with the anode current collector at least in part of an interface with the anode current collector; wherein
the anode active material layer contains silicon and oxygen;
the average oxygen content in the anode active material layer is 40 atom % or less; and
when the average oxygen content on a current collector side is A and the average oxygen content on a surface side is B where the anode active material layer is divided into two in a thickness direction, the average oxygen content on the current collector side A is larger than the average oxygen content on the surface side B, and the difference therebetween, ranges from 4 atom % to 30 atom %.
2. An anode according to claim 1 , wherein the average oxygen content in the anode active material layer is 10 atom % or more.
3. An anode comprising:
an anode current collector; and
an anode active material layer which is formed on the anode current collector by at least one of vapor-phase deposition, thermal spraying, and firing, wherein
the anode active material layer contains silicon and oxygen;
the average oxygen content in the anode active material layer is 40 atom % or less; and
when the average oxygen content on a current collector side is A and the average oxygen content on a surface side is B where the anode active material layer is divided into two in the thickness direction, the average oxygen content on the current collector side A is larger than the average oxygen content on the surface side B, and the difference therebetween, (A−B) ranges from 4 atom % to 30 atom %.
4. A battery comprising:
a cathode;
an anode; and
an electrolyte, wherein
the anode has an anode current collector and an anode active material layer which is provided on the anode current collector, and which is alloyed with the anode current collector at least in part of an interface with the anode current collector,
the anode active material layer contains silicon and oxygen,
the average oxygen content in the anode active material layer is 40 atom % or less, and
when the average oxygen content on a current collector side is A and the average oxygen content on a surface side is B where the anode active material layer is divided into two in the thickness direction, the average oxygen content on the current collector side A is larger than the average oxygen content on the surface side B, and the difference therebetween, (A−B) ranges from 4 atom % to 30 atom %.
5. A battery according to claim 4 , wherein the average oxygen content in the anode active material layer is 10 atom % or more.
6. A battery comprising:
a cathode;
an anode; and
an electrolyte, wherein
the anode has an anode current collector and an anode active material layer which is formed on the anode current collector by at least one of vapor-phase deposition, thermal spraying, and firing,
the anode active material layer contains silicon and oxygen,
the average oxygen content in the anode active material layer is 40 atom % or less; and
when the average oxygen content on a current collector side is A and the average oxygen content on a surface side is B where the anode active material layer is divided into two in the thickness direction, the average oxygen content on the current collector side A is larger than the average oxygen content on the surface side B, and the difference therebetween, (A−B) ranges from 4 atom % to 30 atom %.