Method for WDM optical networks including alternate routes for fault recovery
View Patent ↗A procedure for designing WDM optical networks provides both working circuits and protection circuits for carrying traffic demands between node pairs. The protection circuits are activated for the purpose of network recovery in case of a fault on a working circuit. Each protection circuit is link-disjoint, and preferably node-disjoint, from its corresponding working circuit. The network is subdivided into logically defined rings, such that each working and protection circuit lies on one or more of the rings. In particular embodiments of the invention, the joint routing of circuits is carried out so as to minimize the total length of the working and protection circuits according to a length that includes a weight for each link. The weight is selected to promote the efficient packing of optical fibers with wavelength channels.
1. A method for routing demands on a network, wherein a plurality of rings comprising links and nodes can be logically defined in the network, each demand has a pair of endpoints at nodes of the network, each demand comprises one or more demand units, each link of the network comprises one or more optical fibers, and the method comprises:
(a) listing for each demand one or more rings that each include the endpoints of said demand, each ring being explicitly defined before a working and protection path are defined on said ring;
(b) evaluating for each listed ring a cost which depends on the occupancy of said ring by routed demand units;
(c) selecting, for each demand unit, a ring from the pertinent list;
(d) assigning working and protection paths for each demand unit on the ring selected for said demand unit; and
(e) assigning to the working and protection paths for each routed demand unit a wavelength channel on an optical fiber on each link of the ring selected for said demand unit;
wherein no overlapping demands on any ring are permitted to share the same protection wavelength on the same optical fiber;
wherein the evaluating and selecting steps are carried out in a process that tends to minimize network cost over all routed demand units; and
(f) employing an altered occupancy rating of said ring arising from the step (e) for a next iteration of the step (d).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the assigning of said wavelength channel on said optical fiber is performed during the cost-minimizing process.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the assigning of said wavelength channel on said optical fiber is carried out after the cost-minimizing process.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the assigning of said wavelength channel on said optical fiber is carried out such that no protection path routed for one demand on a ring shares both its fiber and its wavelength channel, at any link, with a working or protection path routed for any other demand on said ring.