Inkjet printhead with inlet priming feature
View Patent ↗An inkjet printhead with an array of ink chambers, each having a nozzle and an actuator for ejecting ink through the nozzle; a plurality of ink inlets in fluid communication with the ink chambers; and, at least one priming feature extending through each of the ink inlets; such that, the surface tension of an ink meniscus at the ink inlet acts to draw the ink out of the inlet and partially along the flow path toward the ink chambers. By introducing a priming feature into the plane of the inlet aperture, the surface tension in the ink meniscus can be redirected to pull the ink along the intend flow path rather than push it back into the inlet.
1. An inkjet printhead comprising:
an array of ink chambers, each having a nozzle and an actuator for ejecting ink through the nozzle;
a plurality of ink inlets in fluid communication with the ink chambers; and,
at least one priming feature extending through each of the ink inlets; such that,
the surface tension of an ink meniscus at the ink inlet acts to draw the ink out of the inlet and partially along the flow path toward the ink chambers.
2. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the array of ink chambers are defined by sidewalls extending between a nozzle plate and a wafer substrate, the ink inlets are apertures in the wafer substrate, and the priming feature is a column at least partially within the periphery of the ink inlet, and extending towards the nozzle plate.
3. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 further comprising drive circuitry for selectively providing the actuators with drive signals, wherein the actuators are thermal actuators, each having a heater element extending between two contacts, the contacts forming an electrical connection with respective electrodes provided by the drive circuitry, the thermal actuator being a unitary planar structure.
4. An inkjet printhead according to claim 3 wherein the heater elements are formed from elongate strips of heater material, the electrodes are exposed areas of a top-most metal layer of the drive circuitry, and the ink chamber is configured such that the heater element are suspended by the contacts in the chamber.
5. An inkjet printhead according to claim 4 wherein a trench etched into the drive circuitry extends between the electrodes.
6. An inkjet printhead according to claim 3 wherein the drive circuitry has a drive field effect transistor (FET) for each of the thermal actuators, the drive voltage of the drive FET being less than 5 Volts.
7. An inkjet printhead according to claim 6 wherein the drive voltage of the drive FET is 2.5 Volts.
8. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein one of the sidewalls of each chamber has an opening to allow ink to refill the chamber;
an ink conduit between the nozzle plate and underlying wafer, the ink conduit being in fluid communication with the openings of a plurality of the ink chambers.
9. An inkjet printhead according to claim 8 wherein each of the ink conduits is in fluid communication with at least one of the ink inlets for receiving ink to supply to the ink chambers.
10. An inkjet printhead according to claim 8 further comprising a filter structure at the opening of each ink chamber, the filter structure having rows of obstructions extending transverse to the flow direction through the opening, the obstructions in each row being spaced such that they are out of registration with the obstructions in an adjacent row with respect to the flow direction.
11. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the nozzles are arranged in rows such that the nozzle centres are collinear and the nozzle pitch along each row is greater than 1000 nozzles per inch.
12. An inkjet printhead according to claim 7 wherein the nozzle plate has an exterior surface with formations for reducing its co-efficient of static friction (known as ‘stiction’).