Flexible intermediate bulk container having optimum discharge of hazardous charge
A flexible intermediate bulk container having optimum discharge of hazardous charge. Conventional flexible containers are capable of carrying materials that may ignite if contacted with a charge. The container of the instant invention permits the safe handling of flexible intermediate bulk containers, either with or without grounding. Unlike many prior art systems, the container, in one embodiment, does not include an anti-static coating, thereby resulting in cost and time savings. The electrostatic yarn of the present invention may be incorporated into any bag or container system without any modifications in the process of forming the yarn. The yarn may be used in either flat or circular weave, and the yarn may be included in fabrics used in other materials besides containers or bags.
1 . A flexible container, comprising:
an outer wall forming a chamber configured to hold a material during transport;
wherein the outer wall is formed from a fabric including at least one electrostatic yarn formed from a metallized yarn coupled to a carrier yarn.
2 . The flexible container of claim 1 , wherein the metallized yarn has a resistance of from about 10 7 to about 10 9 Ohms.
3 . The flexible container of claim 1 , wherein the carrier yarn is selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene terephthalate) yarn, poly(trimethylene terephthalate) yarn, cotton yarn, wool yarn, polyester yarn, polyamide yarn, polyacrylic yarn, polyvinyl yarn, polypropylene yarn, hemp, silk, a regenerated cellulose yarn, rayon, polynosic, an acetate yarn, nylon fibers, and a combination thereof.
4 . The flexible container of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of electrostatic yarns positioned generally parallel with each other in the fabric; wherein the electrostatic yarns are spaced apart from each other a distance between about 0.3 to about four inches.
5 . The flexible container of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of electrostatic yarns positioned generally parallel with each other in the fabric; wherein the electrostatic yarns are spaced apart from each other a distance between about nine to about eighteen inches.
6 . The flexible container of claim 1 , wherein the electrostatic yarn is formed from at least two metallized yarns coupled to a carrier yarn in a wrapped, X pattern.
7 . The flexible container of claim 1 , wherein the electrostatic yarn is formed from one metallized yarn and a non-metallized yarn coupled to a carrier yarn in a wrapped, X pattern.
8 . An electrostatic yarn, comprising:
a carrier yarn; and
a metallized yarn having at least one metal applied to an outer surface of the yarn and coupled to the carrier yarn.
9 . The electrostatic yarn of claim 8 , wherein the metallized yarn has a resistance of from about 10 7 to about 10 9 Ohms.
10 . The electrostatic yarn of claim 8 , wherein the carrier yarn is selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene terephthalate) yarn, poly(trimethylene terephthalate) yarn, cotton yarn, wool yarn, polyester yarn, polyamide yarn, polyacrylic yarn, polyvinyl yarn, polypropylene yarn, hemp, silk, a regenerated cellulose yarn, rayon, polynosic, an acetate yarn, nylon fibers, and a combination thereof.