Dual-flow common combustor chemical laser
View Patent ↗The invention herein is directed to a dual-chamber combustion laser assembly having lighter weight (per unit flow area), a more compact, flexible configuration for packaging in spacecraft, aircraft, or ground mobile vehicles, higher mass efficiency from lower heat loss and proven power extraction efficiency of linear lasers, superior output beam quality by incremental compensation of gain medium optical path disturbances and by reduction in time-dependent variations in structural and gain medium characteristics, lower cost and shorter fabrication time for modular dual flow laser and linear optics, more efficient pressure recovery with side-wall isolation nozzles and compact diffuser configurations, and increased small signal gains for more efficient extraction of overtone power.
1. A module for a combustion laser comprising:
a combustion region interposed between a first gain region and a second gain region;
a first nozzle blade structure interposed between the combustion region and the first gain region; and
a second nozzle blade structure interposed between the combustion region and the second gain region.
2. The module of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle blade structure comprises a combustor injector.
3. The module of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle blade structure comprises a cavity injector.
4. The module of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle blade structure comprises a cavity shroud.
5. The module of claim 4 , wherein the cavity shroud comprises a cavity isolation nozzle.
6. The module of claim 5 , wherein the isolation nozzle is downstream of the first or second gain region.
7. The module of claim 1 , wherein at least two modules are placed side-by-side to increase the length of the combustion region.
8. The module of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle blade structure further comprises a primary and secondary structure.
9. The module of claim 8 , wherein the secondary structure comprises a plurality of combustor injector regions.
10. The module of claim 9 , wherein the secondary structure comprises a fluorine-compatible material.
11. The module of claim 8 , wherein the secondary structure is inserted into the primary structure.
12. The module of claim 8 , wherein the secondary structure is able to withstand higher temperatures than the primary structure.
13. The module of claim 8 , wherein the primary structure comprises aluminum.
14. The module of claim 8 , wherein the second structure is cooled by at least one injected combustor reactant.
15. The module of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle blade structure is serrated.
16. The module of claim 1 , further comprising manifold assemblies.
17. The module of claim 1 , further comprising cavity fuel injected through the nozzle blade structures.
18. The module of claim 1 , further comprising a gaseous flow to control the flow trajectory of the cavity fuel.