Additive composition
View Patent ↗An additive composition including at least one dispersant viscosity index improver and at least two seal swell additives is disclosed.
1. An additive composition consisting essentially of at least one dispersant viscosity index improver and at least two seal swell additives,
wherein one of the at least two seal swell additives is diisooctvl adipate and another of the at least two seal swell additives is an oil soluble sulfone, and
further wherein the additive composition is a top treat transmission fluid additive.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispersant viscosity index improver is chosen from polymethacrylates, olefin copolymers, and hydrogenated styrene isoprene polymers.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispersant viscosity index improver is present in an amount ranging from about 1% to about 75% by weight relative to the total weight of the additive composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispersant viscosity index improver is present in an amount ranging from about 10% to about 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the additive composition.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispersant viscosity index improver is a polymethacrylate.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil-soluble sulfone is a
substituted sulfolane comprising at least one of:
a) a hydrocarbon-based radical comprising at least 4 carbon atoms;
b) a substituted hydrocarbon radical comprising non-hydrocarbon substituents; and
c) hetero radicals.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a kinematic viscosity ranging from about 2 to about 50 cSt at 100° C.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the composition has a kinematic viscosity ranging from about 2 to about 20 cSt at 100° C.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition exhibits stability over a range of temperatures.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the composition exhibits stability from about 4° C. to about 50° C.
11. A method for increasing a volume of a seal comprising adding to a transmission system a top treat additive package consisting essentially of at least one dispersant viscosity index improver and at least two seal swell additives, wherein one of the at least two seal swell additives is diisooctvl adipate and another of the at least two seal swell additives is an oil soluble sulfone.