Rotary crop inverter
View Patent ↗The apparatus is a farm machine that inverts crop windrows using only the raking tines of a conventional rotary rake machine. The tines engage and move an existing windrow, and invert the windrow as the crop is being disengaged from the tines. The inverting machine accomplishes the inverting by imparting motion to the discharging crop that has a vector of motion that is in the same direction as the movement of the inverter machine. This causes the crop to move faster than the machine itself and inverts the windrow by pushing the disengaging crop over the crop that was previously discharged.
1. A farm machine for inverting crop windrows comprising:
an arm assembly which revolves in a horizontal plane around an axle affixed to the farm machine;
arms attached to the arm assembly and extending from the axle;
raking tines attached to each arm, the tines having a peripheral velocity due to revolution of the arm assembly, and as the farm machine moves over a windrow with a machine direction and a machine speed, engage crop on the ground at a first location on the arm assembly's revolution path and discharge the crop at a second location on the arm assembly's revolution path; and
a tine control apparatus that determines the position of the first and second locations on the arm assembly's revolution path so that the tines engage and move a windrow, and as the tines discharge the crop, the crop is inverted from its previous condition;
wherein the tine control apparatus positions the second location on the arm assembly's revolution path so that a component of the tine peripheral velocity parallel to the direction of travel is substantially in the same direction as the machine direction when the crop is being disengaged from the tines.
2. The farm machine of claim 1 wherein the tine control apparatus comprises:
a cam attached to the axle with the cam forming a ring around the axle and including a higher portion and a lower portion;
a cam follower interconnected with each arm with the cam follower held in contact with the cam; and
a crank arm interconnecting each cam follower to its arm and causing the arm to rotate and also rotate the tines and cause the tines to engage and disengage from the crop as the cam follower moves between the higher and lower portions of the cam as the arms rotate around the axle.
3. The farm machine of claim 1 further including a limiting shield attached to the farm machine in a location outside the path of the arms with the location of the shield restricting sideward motion of crop being disengaged from the tines.
4. The farm machine of claim 1 further including a limiting shield attached to the farm machine in a location outside the path of the arms with the location of the shield restricting sideward motion of crop being disengaged from the tines, and with the shield mounted so that it can also be moved to a position which does not restrict the motion of the crop.
5. A farm machine for inverting crop windrows, said machine capable of being moved by an agricultural vehicle at a machine speed, said farm machine comprising:
an arm assembly which revolves in a horizontal plane around an axle affixed to said farm machine; arms attached to the arm assembly and extending from the axle;
raking tines attached to each arm having a peripheral velocity due to revolution of the arm assembly that, as the farm machine moves over a windrow, engage crop on the ground at a first location on the arm assembly's revolution path and discharge the crop at a second location on the arm assembly's revolution path; and
a tine control apparatus that determines the position of the first and second locations on the arm assembly's revolution path so that the tines engage and move a windrow, and as the tines discharge the crop, the crop is inverted from its previous condition;
wherein a component of the tine peripheral velocity parallel to the direction of travel is generally the same direction as the movement of the vehicle moving the farm machine when the crop is discharged from the tines.