Asymmetrical microlenses on pixel arrays

1. An image sensor comprising:

(a) a plurality of pixels each comprising a photosensitive site, wherein the plurality of pixels includes an asymmetrical arrangement of the photosensitive sites such that at least one distance in either an x direction or a y direction between individual photosensitive sites is not constant; and

(b) a plurality of asymmetrical-shaped microlenses asymmetrically positioned over the photosensitive sites such that an optical axis of each microlens is aligned with a center of a respective photosensitive site; wherein incoming light is directed in a predetermined direction onto the respective photosensitive site by an asymmetrical surface of each microlens for capturing the light in a substantially uniform manner.

2. The image sensor as in claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive sites are arranged into groups, each group forming a supercell that have a regular grid pattern.

3. The image sensor as in claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical shape includes a substantially arcuate-shaped portion along a peripheral edge and includes two substantially straight portions positioned substantially perpendicular to each other along a remaining edge.

4. The image sensor as in claim 2 , wherein the asymmetrical shape includes a substantially arcuate-shaped portion along a peripheral edge and includes two substantially straight portions positioned substantially perpendicular to each other along a remaining edge.

5. The image sensor as in claim 3 , wherein four asymmetrical-shaped microlenses are grouped spanning a supercell and a pair of straight portions, one from each microlens, are positioned facing each other so that a peripheral portion formed by the four microlenses is four arcuate-shaped edges.

6. The image sensor as in claim 3 , wherein two asymmetrical-shaped microlenses are grouped spanning a supercell and a pair of straight portions, one from each microlens, are positioned so that a peripheral portion formed by the two microlenses is two arcuate-shaped edges and two straight edges.

7. A digital camera comprising:

an image sensor comprising:

(a) a plurality of pixels each comprising a photosensitive site, wherein the plurality of pixels includes an asymmetrically arrangement of the photosensitive sites such that at least one distance in either an x direction or a y direction between individual photosensitive sites is not constant; and

(b) a plurality of asymmetrical-shaped microlenses asymmetrically positioned over the photosensitive sites such that an optical axis of each microlens is aligned with a center of a respective photosensitive site; wherein incoming light is directed in a predetermined direction onto respective photosensitive sites by an asymmetrical surface of each microlens for capturing the light in a substantially uniform manner.

8. The digital camera as in claim 7 , wherein the photosensitive sites are arranged into groups, each group forming a supercell that have a regular grid pattern.

9. The digital camera as in claim 7 , wherein the asymmetrical shape includes a substantially arcuate-shaped portion along a peripheral edge and includes two substantially straight portions positioned substantially perpendicular to each other along a remaining edge.

10. The digital camera as in claim 8 , wherein the asymmetrical shape includes a substantially arcuate-shaped portion along a peripheral edge and includes two substantially straight portions positioned substantially perpendicular to each other along a remaining edge.

11. The digital camera as in claim 9 , wherein four asymmetrical-shaped microlenses are grouped spanning a supercell and a pair of straight portions, one from each microlens, are positioned facing each other so that a peripheral portion formed by the four microlenses is four arcuate-shaped edges.

12. The digital camera as in claim 9 , wherein two asymmetrical-shaped microlenses are grouped spanning a supercell and a pair of straight portions, one from each microlens, are positioned so that a peripheral portion formed by the two microlenses is two arcuate-shaped edges and two straight edges.