Method and apparatus for managing wireless communication network radio resources
A method and apparatus for managing radio resources in one or more wireless communication networks. At least one radio resource manager (RRM) is provided within a network node, or as an independent entity. The RRM monitors performance on wireless communication links of the network(s) and interacts with nodes associated with those links to change the configuration on a particular wireless communication link if its performance (i.e., quality) falls below an established threshold. Information regarding current resource usage of the network is sent to the RRM by the nodes. Each of the nodes may send a quality report to the RRM including wireless communication link quality measurements and performance statistics. Alternatively, the RRM may perform the wireless communication link quality measurements. The RRM facilitates the broadcasting of information regarding current resource usage of one network to other networks to avoid collisions and interference.
1. A method for managing radio resources to be implemented in a radio resource management (RRM) device, the method comprising:
the RRM device monitoring performance of a plurality of wireless communication links associated with a plurality of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802 nodes of a first wireless network, wherein the first wireless network is configured in an IEEE 802 mesh topology, each of the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes being wirelessly connected to the RRM device via one of a plurality of backhaul links;
the RRM device receiving a broadcast message via one of the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes, wherein the broadcast message includes information regarding resource usage and a frequency hopping pattern of a second wireless network,
the RRM device determining based on the information that the second wireless network is interfering with one of the plurality of wireless backhaul links between one of the plurality of nodes and the RRM device; and
the RRM device communicating with one of the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes to change an operating frequency on one of the plurality of wireless backhaul links, on a condition that interference is detected.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
receiving a quality report from each of the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes including wireless backhaul link quality measurements and performance statistics.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein a configuration is changed by using at least one of a different frequency band, at least one of a different time slot, or at least one of a different frequency hopping pattern.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first wireless network is configured in a point-to-point topology or a point-to-multipoint topology.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein a configuration is changed to use two or more links to accommodate load when a traffic load increases.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first wireless network is a wide area network (WAN).
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the WAN is an Internet.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes is an access point (AP).
9. A radio resource manager (RRM) device, the RRM device comprising:
a processor configured to monitor performance of wireless communication links associated with a plurality of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802 nodes of a first wireless network, wherein the first wireless network is configured in an IEEE 802 mesh topology, each of the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes being wirelessly connected to the RRM device via one of a plurality of backhaul links;
a receiver configured to receive a broadcast message via one of the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes, wherein the broadcast message includes information regarding including resource usage and a frequency hopping pattern of a second wireless network;
wherein the processor is further configured to determine based on the information that the second wireless network is interfering with one of the plurality of wireless backhaul links between one of the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes and the RRM device; and
a transmitter of the RRM device configured to interact with at least one of the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes to change a configuration on one of the wireless communication links and change an operating frequency on one of the plurality of wireless backhaul link on a condition that interference is detected.
10. The RRM device of claim 9 wherein the first wireless network is configured in a point-to-point topology or a point-to-multipoint topology.
11. The RRM device of claim 9 wherein a configuration is changed to use two or more links to accommodate load when a traffic load increases.
12. The RRM device of claim 9 wherein the first wireless network is a wide area network (WAN).
13. The RRM device of claim 12 wherein the WAN is an Internet.
14. The RRM device of claim 9 wherein the at least one of the plurality of nodes in the plurality of IEEE 802 nodes is an access point (AP).
15. The RRM device of claim 9 wherein the first wireless network operates in time division multiple access (TDMA), and the RRM device assigns and reassigns timeslots as a function of interference observed by the RRM device in particular timeslots.
16. The RRM device of claim 9 further configured to change a routing algorithm used to control traffic between one of the plurality of nodes and the RRM device via one of the plurality of backhaul links.