Dry suction fitting assembly
View Patent ↗A dry suction fitting assembly is provided for drawing water from a spa, whirlpool bathtub or other suitable water tub to a pump, featuring a suction body for arranging in relation to a wall of the spa, whirlpool bathtub or other suitable water tub. The suction body is arranged in relation to a wall of the spa, whirlpool bathtub or other suitable water tub, has a suction inlet for coupling to the pump, and has an internal surface with an equilibrium tube arranged therein with three openings, a first opening that acts as a water flow inlet, a second opening that is open to the atmosphere via a connection hose or other suitable connection device and that is filled with water during normal operation, and a third opening that is a safety orifice coupled to the suction inlet. During normal operation water flows from the first opening, through the equilibrium tube, and out the third opening. During a blockage when water stops flowing through the suction body to the suction inlet and water pressure decreases, water in the equilibrium tube evacuates out the third opening, and air is drawn from the atmosphere through the second opening and out the third opening, causing the pump to cavitate so the blockage may be removed.
1. A dry suction fitting assembly for drawing water from a spa, whirlpool bathtub or other suitable water tub to a pump, comprising:
a suction body for arranging in relation to a wall of the spa, whirlpool bathtub or other suitable water tub, having a suction inlet for coupling to the pump, and having an internal surface with an equilibrium tube arranged therein with three openings, including a first opening that acts as a water flow inlet, a second opening that is open to the atmosphere via a connection hose or other suitable connection device and that is filled with water during normal operation, and a third opening that is a safety orifice coupled to the suction inlet,
so that during normal operation water flows from the first opening, through the equilibrium tube, and out the third opening, and
so that during a blockage when water stops flowing through the suction body to the suction inlet and water pressure decreases, water in the equilibrium tube evacuates out the third opening, and air is drawn from the atmosphere through the second opening and out the third opening, causing the pump to cavitate so the blockage may be removed.
2. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the internal surface has a conical member arranged in relation to the third opening that allows high pressure at the third opening to prevent premature air flow through the third opening during normal operation.
3. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the conical member has about a 10 degree slope to prevent water retention in the equilibrium tube.
4. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the internal surface has a conical shape that allows water to drain by gravity once the water has left the main pipe area of the suction body.
5. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the dry suction fitting assembly comprises a tube coupled to the second opening whose opposite end is above the maximum water level.
6. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the dry suction fitting assembly comprises a suction cover arranged on an annular rim of the suction body, the suction cover having a multiplicity of orifices for allowing water to pass into the suction body.
7. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the suction cover includes an internal groove for coupling to an annular rim of the equilibrium tube.
8. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the dry suction fitting assembly includes one or more fasteners, each fastener for passing through a respective opening in the suction cover and into a corresponding opening in the annular rim of the suction body, for coupling the suction cover to the suction body.
9. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the suction cover includes one or more male alignment members, each for coupling to a respective female alignment member in the annular rim of the suction body for orienting the suction cover in relation to the suction body.
10. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the suction body includes one or more annular rims for seating the suction body in relation to the wall of the spa, whirlpool bathtub or other suitable water tub.
11. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the dry suction fitting assembly comprises an O-ring or other suitable gasket for arranging between an annular rim of the suction body and the wall of the spa, whirlpool bathtub or other suitable water tub.
12. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the dry suction fitting assembly comprises a nut or other suitable fastening device for cooperating with threads or other suitable retaining member of the suction body for coupling the suction body to the wall of the spa, whirlpool bathtub or other suitable water tub.
13. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the suction body comprises a barb forming the second opening and adapted for coupling a tube thereto.
14. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the suction body comprises one or more hose retaining member, including teeth, arranged in relation to the barb for frictionally engaging the tube and preventing the same from pulling away from the barb.
15. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the suction body comprises a barb protecting member arranged in relation to the barb for protecting the barb.
16. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the axis of the internal surface is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the suction inlet so as to form an L-shaped suction body.
17. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the O-ring is made of Buna N, EPDM or Viton.
18. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the suction body is made of polyvinylchloride (PVC).
19. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 12 , wherein the nut is made of PVC, the cover is made of ABS, other tubing material is made of PVC, or some combination thereof.
20. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 10 , wherein one of the one or more annular rims of the suction body has one or more O-ring retainer ribs for preventing the O-ring from falling off during installation.
21. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 20 , wherein the annular rim includes a plurality of O-ring retainer ribs circumferentially about the annular rim.
22. A dry suction fitting assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the dry suction fitting assembly comprises an O-ring channel disposed in the annular rim for receiving the O-ring.