Pigment composition for paint
View Patent ↗A pigment extender that can be used in a covering agent such as paint to improve the properties of the paint. The pigment extender can improve the hiding power of many types of paint formulations. The pigment extender is particularly useful in flat paints that require relatively low sheen values. A pigment extender that includes microcrystalline silica, nepheline syenite and/or metal fluoride. The metal fluoride typically includes a silica coated metal fluoride.
1. A pigment extender adapted for use in a covering agent, said pigment extender comprising metal fluoride particles, said metal fluoride particles including particles having a majority weight percent silica plus fluoride compound, said silica constituting up to about 50 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles and said fluoride compound constituting up to about 99.9 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles.
2. The pigment extender as defined in claim 1 , wherein said silica constituting about 1-40 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles and said fluoride compound constituting about 60-99 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles.
3. The pigment extender as defined in claim 2 , wherein said silica constituting about 5-30 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles and said fluoride compound constituting about 70-95 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles.
4. The pigment extender as defined in claim 3 , wherein said silica constituting about 15-25 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles and said fluoride compound constituting about 75-85 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles.
5. The pigment extender as defined in claim 1 , including nepheline syenite, a weight ratio of said metal fluoride particles to nepheline syenite in said pigment extender is about 0.1-1:1.
6. The pigment extender as defined in claim 5 , wherein said weight ratio of said metal fluoride particles to nepheline syenite in said pigment extender is about 0.2-0.8:1.
7. The pigment extender as defined in claim 6 , wherein said weight ratio of said metal fluoride particles to nepheline syenite in said pigment extender is about 0.3-0.6:1.
8. The pigment extender as defined in claim 1 , wherein said metal fluoride particles includes metal fluoride coated with silica.
9. The pigment extender as defined in claim 8 , wherein said metal fluoride particles includes metal fluoride coated with silica.
10. The pigment extender as defined in claim 1 , wherein said metal fluoride particle have an average particle size of up to about 170 mesh.
11. A pigment extender adapted for use in a covering agent, said pigment extender comprising nepheline syenite and metal fluoride particle, said metal fluoride particles include particles having a composition of about 0.1-50 weight percent silica and about 50-99.9 weight percent metal fluoride.
12. The pigment extender as defined in claim 11 , wherein said metal fluoride particle includes a silica coated metal fluoride.
13. The pigment extender as defined in claim 12 , wherein a weight ratio of metal fluoride to nepheline syenite is about 0.1-1:1.
14. The pigment extender as defined in claim 13 , wherein said metal fluoride particle includes calcium fluoride.
15. The pigment extender as defined in claim 14 , wherein said metal fluoride particle has an average particle size of up to about 170 mesh.
16. The pigment extender as defined in claim 12 , wherein said metal fluoride particle includes calcium fluoride.
17. The pigment extender as defined in claim 12 , wherein said metal fluoride particle has an average particle size of up to about 170 mesh.
18. The pigment extender as defined in claim 11 , wherein a weight ratio of metal fluoride to nepheline syenite is about 0.1-1:1.
19. The pigment extender as defined in claim 11 , wherein said metal fluoride particle includes calcium fluoride.
20. The pigment extender as defined in claim 11 , wherein said metal fluoride particle has an average particle size of up to about 170 mesh.
21. A paint having an 85 sheen value of less than about 2 comprising a pigment and a pigment extender, said pigment extender comprising nepheline syenite and metal fluoride particles, said metal fluoride particles include particles having a composition of about 0.1-50 weight percent silica and about 50-99.9 weight percent metal fluoride.
22. The paint as defined in claim 21 , wherein said metal fluoride particle includes metal fluoride coated with silica.
23. The paint as defined in claim 22 , wherein a weight ratio of metal fluoride to nepheline syenite is about 0.1-1:1.
24. The paint as defined in claim 23 , wherein said metal fluoride particle includes calcium fluoride.
25. The paint as defined in claim 24 , wherein said metal fluoride particle has an average particle size of up to about 170 mesh.
26. The paint as defined in claim 25 , wherein said paint is a latex paint.
27. The paint as defined in claim 26 , wherein said latex paint includes a polymer having interpolymerized units that comprise units derived from styrene, methyl styrene, vinyl, or combinations thereof and units derived from one or more acrylates, methacrylates, acrylonitrile, or combinations thereof.
28. The paint as defined in claim 27 , wherein said pigment includes titanium dioxide.
29. The paint as defined in claim 21 , wherein a weight ratio of metal fluoride to nepheline syenite is about 0.1-1:1.
30. The paint as defined in claim 21 , wherein said metal fluoride particle includes calcium fluoride.
31. The paint as defined in claim 21 , wherein said metal fluoride particle has an average particle size of up to about 170 mesh.
32. The paint as defined in claim 21 , wherein said paint is a latex paint.
33. The paint as defined in claim 32 , wherein said latex paint includes a polymer having interpolymerized units that comprise units derived from styrene, methyl styrene, vinyl, or combinations thereof and units derived from one or more acrylates, methacrylates, acrylonitrile, or combinations thereof.
34. The paint as defined in claim 21 , wherein said pigment includes titanium dioxide.
35. A method for forming a paint having improved hiding power and low sheen comprising:
a. providing a latex paint;
b. adding a pigment and a pigment extender to said latex paint, said pigment extender comprising a nepheline syenite and metal fluoride particle, said metal fluoride particles include particles having a composition of about 0.1-50 weight percent silica and about 50-99.9 weight percent metal fluoride.
36. The method as defined in claim 35 , wherein said metal fluoride particle includes metal fluoride with silica.
37. The method as defined in claim 36 , wherein a weight ratio of metal fluoride to nepheline syenite is about 0.1-1:1.
38. The method as defined in claim 37 , wherein said metal fluoride particle includes calcium fluoride.
39. The method as defined in claim 38 , wherein said metal fluoride particle has an average particle size of up to about 170 mesh.
40. The method as defined in claim 39 , wherein said latex paint includes a polymer having interpolymerized units that comprise units derived from styrene, methyl styrene, vinyl, or combinations thereof and units derived from one or more acrylates, methacrylates, acrylonitrile, or combinations thereof.
41. The method as defined in claim 40 , wherein said pigment includes titanium dioxide.
42. The method as defined in claim 41 , wherein said paint has an 85 sheen value of less than about 2.
43. A paint comprising a pigment and a pigment extender, said pigment extender comprising metal fluoride particles, said metal fluoride particles including particles having a majority weight percent silica plus fluoride compound, said silica constituting up to about 50 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles and said fluoride compound constituting up to about 99.9 weight percent of said metal fluoride particles.
44. The paint as defined in claim 43 , wherein said paint has an 85 sheen of less than about 2.
45. The paint as defined in claim 43 , wherein said pigment extender includes nepheline syenite, a weight ratio of said metal fluoride particles to nepheline syenite in said pigment extender is about 0.1-1:1.
46. The paint as defined in claim 43 , wherein said metal fluoride particles of said pigment include metal fluoride coated with silica.
47. The paint as defined in claim 43 , wherein said paint is a latex paint.
48. The paint as defined in claim 47 , wherein said latex paint includes a polymer having interpolymerized units that comprise units derived from styrene, methyl styrene, vinyl, or combination thereof and units derived from one or more acrylates, methacrylates, acrylonitrile, and combination thereof.
49. The paint as defined in claim 43 , wherein said pigment includes titanium dioxide.
50. The paint as defined in claim 43 , wherein a weight ratio of pigment extender to said pigment is at least about 0.1:1.
51. The paint as defined in claim 50 , wherein a weight ratio of pigment extender to said pigment is about 0.1-4:1.