Fish barrier
A barrier for diverting fish from a water flow channel such as an intake ( 12 ) consists of a dyke ( 10 ) enclosing the water intake, and extending at least the entire depth of the body of water. There are pipes ( 20 ) extending between opposite sides of the dyke ( 10 ), of diameter at least 800 mm (31 inches). The inlet end of each pipe ( 20 ) communicates with the body of water through one or more inlet ducts ( 26 ) of width no more than 600 mm (24 inches), this being a duct size to which the fish from the body of water have an aversion. Each inlet duct ( 26 ) may also be aligned at least 45° below the longitudinal axis of the pipe ( 20 ). The confined space, the resulting darkness, and the change in water flow direction, all have the effect of discouraging fish from entering the ducts. The number of pipes ( 20 ) should be sufficiently large that the intake velocity will be less than 150 mm/s (0.5 ft/s), to minimise entrainment or impingement of fish.
1 . A barrier for diverting fish from a water flow channel adjacent to a body of water, the barrier comprising a dyke enclosing the water flow channel and extending at least the entire depth of the body of water adjacent to the flow channel, the dyke being provided with passages therethrough extending between opposite sides of the dyke, each passage having a minimum dimension greater than 800 mm, and communicating with the body of water at the side remote from the water flow channel through at least one flow duct whose width is such that fish in the body of water have an aversion to entering a duct of such a size, and, if the water flow direction is into the flow duct from the body of water, the number of passages and the flow area of each flow duct being such that the flow velocity is less than 150 mm/sec.
2 . A barrier as claimed in claim 1 wherein each passage communicates with the body of water at the side remote from the water flow channel through a plurality of flow ducts.
3 . A barrier as claimed in claim 1 wherein each flow duct is aligned at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the passage and is at least 150 mm long.
4 . A barrier as claimed in claim 1 wherein each flow duct has a longitudinal axis aligned at least 45° below the longitudinal axis of the passage.
5 . A barrier as claimed in claim 4 wherein each flow duct is aligned downwardly.
6 . A barrier as claimed in claim 1 wherein each flow duct is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the passage and is at least 1.0 m long.
7 . A barrier as claimed in claim 1 wherein each flow duct is provided with means to minimise biofouling.
8 . A barrier as claimed in claim 1 wherein each passage is a cylindrical pipe and is of diameter greater than 1000 mm (39.4 inches).
9 . A barrier as claimed in claim 1 wherein the minimum dimension of each passage is no larger than 2000 mm.