Dual actuator friction brake assembly
View Patent ↗An industrial brake is provided through which tension and emergency braking are initiated at opposite axial ends of the brake in order to improve packaging and maintenance of the brake and to enable the addition of an emergency brake function to existing tension brakes without substantial modifications to the brake. The brake includes a housing disposed about a driven shaft and friction plates coupled to the housing and the shaft respectively. One friction plate comprises a liquid cooled fluid jacket. One end cap assembly is disposed at one axial end of the housing and provides a tension brake function. Another end cap assembly is disposed at the opposite axial end of the housing and provides an emergency brake function.
1. A brake, comprising:
a housing disposed about a driven shaft, said driven shaft rotating about a rotational axis;
a first friction plate coupled to said driven shaft for rotation therewith and axially movable relative to said driven shaft;
a second friction plate coupled to said housing and fixed against rotation relative to said housing, but axially movable relative to said housing, said second friction plate defining a fluid jacket configured for passage of a fluid;
a first end cap assembly disposed at a first axial end of said housing and coupled to said housing; said first end cap assembly including
a first pressure plate; and,
means for applying a variable control force to said first pressure plate to urge said first pressure plate in a first axial direction towards said first and second friction plates;
a second end cap assembly disposed at a second axial end of said housing and coupled to said housing, said second end cap assembly including:
a second pressure plate;
means for applying a setting force to said second pressure plate in a second axial direction to urge said second pressure plate towards said first and second friction plates; and,
means for selectively applying a release force in said first axial direction against said setting force
wherein said means for applying a variable control force and said means for applying a setting force are separately controllable
wherein said means for applying a release force includes:
a piston disposed on an opposite side of an end plate of said second end cap assembly relative to said second pressure plate, said piston defining a fluid chamber;
a fastener extending through said end plate and coupling said piston and said second pressure plate;
wherein fluid pressure provided to said fluid chamber causes movement of said piston in said second axial direction and corresponding movement of said fastener and said second pressure plate.
2. A brake, comprising:
a housing disposed about a driven shaft, said driven shaft rotating about a rotational axis;
a first friction plate coupled to said driven shaft for rotation therewith and axially movable relative to said driven shaft;
a second friction plate coupled to said housing and fixed against rotation relative to said housing, but axially movable relative to said housing, said second friction plate defining a fluid jacket configured for passage of a fluid;
a first end cap assembly disposed at a first axial end of said housing and coupled to said housing; said first end cap assembly including
a first pressure plate; and,
means for applying a variable control force to said first pressure plate to urge said first pressure plate in a first axial direction towards said first and second friction plates;
a second end cap assembly disposed at a second axial end of said housing and coupled to said housing, said second end cap assembly including:
a second pressure plate;
means for applying a setting force to said second pressure plate in a second axial direction to urge said second pressure plate towards said first and second friction plates; and,
means for selectively applying a release force in said first axial direction against said setting force
wherein said means for applying a variable control force and said means for applying a setting force are separately controllable
further comprising a spacer disposed between said housing and one of said first and second end cap assemblies.
3. The brake of claim 2 , further comprising a mounting bracket extending radially from said housing.
4. The brake of claim 2 wherein said means for applying a variable control force includes an expandable fluid bladder.
5. The brake of claim 4 wherein said bladder is disposed against said pressure plate.
6. The brake of claim 2 wherein said setting means includes a plurality of springs.
7. The brake of claim 6 wherein said springs are circumferentially spaced.
8. The brake of claim 2 wherein said spacer comprises a plurality of shims.
9. The brake of claim 2 wherein said spacer is disposed about a fastener coupling said one end cap assembly to said housing.
10. A brake, comprising:
a housing disposed about a driven shaft, said driven shaft rotating about a rotational axis;
a first friction plate coupled to said driven shaft for rotation therewith and axially movable relative to said driven shaft;
a second friction plate coupled to said housing and fixed against rotation relative to said housing, but axially movable relative to said housing, said second friction plate defining a fluid jacket configured for passage of a fluid;
a first end cap assembly disposed at a first axial end of said housing and coupled to said housing; said first end cap assembly including
a first pressure plate; and,
an expandable fluid bladder, said bladder configured to selectively urge said first pressure plate in a first axial direction towards said first and second friction plates;
a second end cap assembly disposed at a second axial end of said housing and coupled to said housing, said second end cap assembly including:
an end plate fixed to said housing
a second pressure plate disposed between said end plate and said first and second friction plates;
a first spring disposed between said end plate and said second pressure plate and biasing said second pressure plate in a second axial direction to urge said second pressure plate towards said first and second friction plates;
a piston disposed on an opposite side of said end plate relative to said second pressure plate, said piston defining a fluid chamber;
a fastener extending through said end plate and coupling said piston and said second pressure plate;
wherein fluid pressure provided to said fluid chamber causes movement of said piston in said second axial direction and corresponding movement of said fastener and said second pressure plate.
11. The brake of claim 10 , further comprising a mounting bracket extending radially from said housing.
12. The brake of claim 10 wherein said bladder is disposed against said pressure plate.
13. The brake of claim 10 , further comprising a second spring disposed between said end plate and said second pressure plate and biasing said second pressure plate in said second axial direction to urge said second pressure plate towards said first and second friction plates.
14. The brake of claim 13 wherein said first and second springs are circumferentially spaced.
15. The brake of claim 10 , further comprising a spacer disposed between said housing and one of said first and second end cap assemblies.
16. The brake of claim 15 wherein said spacer comprises a plurality of shims.
17. The brake of claim 15 wherein said spacer is disposed about a fastener coupling said one end cap assembly to said housing.
18. The brake of claim 2 wherein said fluid flows within and through said second friction plate.