Drive train having a twin-clutch transmission and a method for controlling the same
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a drive train having a twin-clutch transmission and to a method for controlling the same.
1. A drive train in a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine controlled via a load demand device and an automated-actuation twin-clutch transmission having a first and a second transmission input shaft, each of which is coupleable via a first and a second friction clutch to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, having at least one transmission output shaft and at least one first set of gear pairs engageable between the first transmission input shaft and the at least one transmission output shaft that has a first gear pair with a first starting gear ratio and at least one second set of gear pairs engageable between the second transmission input shaft and the at least one transmission output shaft that has a second gear pair with a starting gear ratio different than the first gear pair, wherein during a starting out operation of the motor vehicle in a first phase the first and the second gear pair are engaged between the transmission input shafts and the at least one transmission output shaft and both friction clutches are coupled to the internal combustion engine in a slipping state, and in a second phase one friction clutch is disengaged and the other is engaged, the acceleration of the motor vehicle in the first phase being estimated using at least one parameter that is directly derivable from the drive train and a decision being made using this estimate about which of the two starting gear ratios of the starting out operation is to be continued after completion of the first phase.
2. The drive train as described in claim 1 , wherein the parameter is a clutch torque transmitted during the starting out operation via at least one friction clutch.
3. The drive train as described in claim 2 , wherein the transmitted clutch torque is determined from an engine torque applied to the at least one friction clutch and a friction coefficient thereof.
4. The drive train as described in claim 3 , wherein, the friction coefficient is a computerized adaptable quantity and is a function of the degree of disengagement of the at least one friction clutch.
5. The drive train as described in claim 1 , wherein the parameter is a clutch temperature determined during the starting out operation.
6. The drive train as described in claim 5 , wherein the clutch temperature is measured via a temperature sensor or determined via a thermal model.
7. The drive train as described in claim 1 , wherein the parameter is a time interval determined as a function of the position of the load demand device in which a prescribed speed of the motor vehicle is achieved from the beginning of the starting out operation.
8. The drive train as described in claim 1 , wherein the parameter is a speed determined as a function of the position of the load demand device that is achieved within a prescribed time interval after the beginning of the starting out operation.
9. The drive train as described in claim 1 , wherein the parameter is determined from an engine reference speed and one of the transmission input shaft speeds.
10. The drive train as described in claim 9 , wherein the parameter is formed from the difference of engine reference speed and transmission input shaft speed.
11. The drive train as described in claim 1 , wherein the first phase has a time-limited prescribable period.
12. The drive train as described in claim 11 , wherein the time-limited period is calculated from the quotient of the difference between a reference speed of the internal combustion engine prescribed by the load demand device and the speed of the transmission input shaft having the lower starting gear ratio and the acceleration of the first transmission input shaft.
13. The drive train as described in claim 11 , wherein the period is limited by a prescribable maximum value.
14. The drive train as described in claim 12 , wherein the first phase after the decision is made is terminated no later than when the transmission input shaft having the lower gear ratio has reached the current speed of the internal combustion engine.
15. The drive train as described in claim 1 , wherein a decision is made to start the motor vehicle in a lower starting gear ratio if at least one of the following conditions is satisfied:
the starting out time until reaching a prescribed speed differential, calculated from the engine reference speed and speed of one of the transmission input shafts, is exceeded;
a theoretical acceleration time until the speed equivalency between crankshaft and the transmission input shaft having the greater starting gear ratio is exceeded;
the acceleration of the vehicle is less than a prescribed limit acceleration;
in the friction clutch of the transmission input shaft having the greater starting gear ratio, energy is input that is greater than a prescribed energy limit value; or,
the temperature of the friction clutch of the transmission shaft having the greater starting gear ratio exceeds a prescribed temperature limit value.
16. The drive train as described in claim 15 , wherein the starting out time and/or the theoretical acceleration time are set as a function of the degree of actuation of the load demand device.
17. The drive train as described in claim 15 , wherein the energy limit value is set as a function of the energy input in the friction clutch of the transmission input shaft having the lower starting gear ratio.
18. The drive train as described in claim 15 , wherein the temperature limit value is set as a function of the clutch temperature determined in the friction clutch of the transmission input shaft having the lower starting gear ratio.
19. The drive train as described in claim 1 , wherein the parameter is a vehicle acceleration determined during the starting out operation.
20. A method for controlling a twin-clutch transmission in a drive train in a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine controlled via a load demand device and an automated-actuation twin-clutch transmission having a first and a second transmission input shaft, each of which is coupleable via a first and a second friction clutch to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, having at least one transmission output shaft and at least one first set of gear pairs engageable between the first transmission input shaft and the at least one transmission output shaft that has a first gear pair with a first starting gear ratio and at least one second set of gear pairs engageable between the second transmission input shaft and the at least one transmission output shaft that has a second gear pair with a starting gear ratio different than the first gear pair, comprising:
engaging, during a starting out operation of the motor vehicle in a first phase, the first and the second gear pair between the transmission input shafts and the at least one transmission output shaft;
estimating the acceleration of the motor vehicle in the first phase using at least one parameter that is directly derivable from the drive train;
coupling both friction clutches to the internal combustion engine in a slipping state; and,
in a second phase, disengaging one friction clutch, engaging the other friction clutch, and determining, using said estimated acceleration, which of the two starting gear ratios of the starting out operation is to be continued after completion of the first phase.