Nuclear facility and method for operating a nuclear facility
A technical installation, especially a nuclear power plant, has a number of system components that are respectively supported by a number of beams, and a number of pressurized conduits. The technical installation is designed in such a way that secondary damage occurring in the surroundings of pressurized conduits are kept particularly low even if the pressurized conduits rupture. This is achieved in that at least one of the beams is embodied in a segmented manner in an area that is expected to be affected if a pressurized conduit ruptures, adjacent segments preferably being connected to each other via screw connections.
1. A technical installation, comprising: a plurality of system components, a plurality of girders supporting said system components, and a plurality of pressure-carrying lines, said girders having a defined target region at which impact is expected in an event of a pipe break of one of said pressure-carrying lines, and said girders having a segmented configuration in said target region, wherein said defined target region has a predetermined breaking point that is designed to break when subjected to a force that is lower than a force subjected to said defined target region by a broken one of said pressure-carrying lines.
2. The technical installation according to claim 1 , wherein adjacent segments of said girder or of each of said girders having said segmented configuration are connected to one another with connection points thereof being rated for a load defined with a predetermined threshold shear force.
3. The technical installation according to claim 1 , wherein adjacent segments of said girder or of each of said girders having said segmented configuration are connected to one another via screw connections.
4. The technical installation according to claim 3 , wherein said segments are formed with a plurality of elongated holes, and connection bolts of said screw connections are guided in said elongated holes.
5. The technical installation according to claim 4 , wherein said elongated holes are formed as open slots with openings in a direction of avoidance expected in the event of an impingement of a pressure-carrying line onto the respective said segment.
6. The technical installation according to claim 1 configured as a nuclear power plant.
7. The technical installation according to claim 6 , wherein said nuclear power plant includes an access or operating platform forming a system component supported by said plurality of segmented girders.
8. A technical installation, comprising:
a plurality of system components, a plurality girders supporting said system components, and a plurality of pressure-carrying lines;
at least some of said girders including a plurality of segments in a target region at which an impact is expected in an event of a pipe break of one of said pressure-carrying lines;
at least some of said girders including a plurality of connection regions releasably connecting an intermediate one of said plurality of segments to adjacent ones of said plurality of segments such that if the impact occurs, the impact displaces said intermediate one of said plurality of segments away from said adjacent ones of said plurality of segments in a manner such that said adjacent ones of said plurality of segments are not damaged;
wherein said plurality of connection regions has a predetermined breaking point that is designed to break when subjected to a force that is lower than a force subjected to said target region by a broken one of said pressure-carrying lines.
9. The technical installation according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of connection regions withstand a maximum predetermined limiting shear force that is less than a force expected to be caused by the pipe break.
10. The technical installation according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of connection regions include cooperating holes and screws.
11. The technical installation according to claim 1 , wherein said segmented configuration includes a middle segment that is designed with said predetermined breaking point.