Active vibration damping device
View Patent ↗An active vibration damping device having a solenoid actuator designed with a movable element positioned inserted into a guide hole of a stator having a yoke member is attached about a coil to form a stator-side magnetic path with the guide hole lying on its center axis, so that current passed through the coil creates actuating force in the axial direction between the stator and the movable element. A magnetic acting force stabilizing portion having a shape that gradually varies in association with axial displacement of the movable element an level of magnetic acting force between a movable element-side magnetic pole forming portion and a stator-side magnetic pole forming portion is disposed on the movable element-side magnetic pole forming portion where a magnetic pole is produced in the movable element and/or the stator-side magnetic pole forming portion where a magnetic pole is produced in the stator.
1. An active vibration damping device comprising:
a first mounting member and a second mounting member, the members attachable respectively to components linked to each other to make up a vibration transmission system;
a main rubber elastic body elastically linking the first and second mounting members, defining one portion of a wall of a pressure receiving chamber having a non-compressible fluid sealed therein;
an oscillation member defining another portion of the wall of the pressure receiving chamber;
a solenoid actuator including: a stator having a coil and a yoke member attached about the coil to form a stator-side magnetic path with a guide hole extending along a center axis thereof; and a movable element positioned inserted into the guide hole of the stator so that actuating force in an axial direction is create between the stator and the movable element by means of supplying electrical current to the coil, the stator of the solenoid actuator being affixed to the second mounting member and the movable element being attached to the oscillation member so as to actively control pressure in the pressure receiving chamber by exciting actuation of the oscillation member, and
a magnetic acting force stabilizing portion having a shape that gradually varies in association with axial displacement of the movable element an level of magnetic acting force between a movable element-side magnetic pole forming portion and a stator-side magnetic pole forming portion is disposed on at least one of the movable element-side magnetic pole forming portion where a magnetic pole is produced in the movable element and the stator-side magnetic pole forming portion where a magnetic pole is produced in the stator.
2. An active vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic acting force stabilizing portion is constituted by varying a separating distance between a movable element-side magnetic pole end face of the movable element-side magnetic pole forming portion situated in opposition to the stator-side magnetic pole forming portion, and a stator-side magnetic pole end face of the stator-side magnetic pole forming portion situated in opposition to the magnetic pole side magnetic pole forming portion, in a circumferential direction of the movable element and/or an actuation axis direction of the stator.
3. An active vibration damping device according to claim 2 , wherein the magnetic acting force stabilizing portion is constituted by giving the stator-side magnetic pole end face a tapered shape gradually decreasing in diameter in an attraction direction of the movable element.
4. An active vibration damping device according to claim 2 , wherein the magnetic acting force stabilizing portion is constituted by giving the stator-side magnetic pole end face a stepped face that is smaller in diameter in an attraction direction of the movable element.
5. An active vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic acting force stabilizing portion is constituted by forming a circumferential groove that opens onto an outer circumferential surface of the movable element to provide a movable element-side magnetic pole end face on a wall of the circumferential groove, and varying an axial height dimension of the movable element-side magnetic pole end face along a circumferential direction.
6. An active vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic acting force stabilizing portion is constituted by varying a thickness dimension of at least one of a movable element-side magnetic pole end face and a stator-side magnetic pole end face, along an actuation axis direction of the movable element.
7. An active vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein the movable element-side magnetic pole forming portion of the movable element and the stator-side magnetic pole forming portion of the stator are arranged, at their initial position prior to current flow through the coil, at a location where maximum magnetic acting force is produced in the movable element-side magnetic pole forming portion and the stator-side magnetic pole forming portion.
8. An active vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein a through-hole is disposed passing through the movable element in the axial direction, an inner rod projecting from the oscillation member is passed through the through-hole, and the movable element is linked to the inner rod so as to enable adjustment of axial position.