Occlusion device for occluding an atrial auricula and method for producing same
A self-expanding occlusion device for occluding an atrial auricula in the heart of a patient includes a braiding of thin wires or threads given a suitable profile form by means of a molding and heat treatment procedure. The occlusion device includes a proximal retention area, a distal retention area and a center section. The occlusion device holds securely in the atrial auricula of a patient in its expanded and implanted state without damaging the tissue of the patient's heart. The proximal retention area has a flanged area which positions at the inner walls of the atrial auricula when the occlusion device is in an expanded state in the atrial auricula to be occluded, and forms a force-fit connection with the inner walls of the atrial auricula, thus holding the implanted and expanded occlusion device in the atrial auricula, whereby the distal retention area closes the opening in the atrial auricula.
1. A self-expanding occlusion device comprising:
a braiding of thin wires or threads given a predetermined form by means of a molding and heat treatment procedure, said braiding having:
a proximal retention area comprising a proximal end of the occlusion device that defines an opening to an interior of the occlusion device and a proximal flange biased to deflect towards a distal end of the occlusion device;
a distal retention area comprising the distal end of the occlusion device and a holder in which all ends of the wires or threads converge, the holder positioned interior of the distal end; and
a center section disposed between said proximal and said distal retention areas;
wherein the occlusion device can be introduced into the body of the patient in a collapsed state and positioned in a minimally invasive procedure using a catheter.
2. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said flanged area of said proximal retention area is configured to deflect towards said distal retention area when said occlusion device is in said expanded state in said target site.
3. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said distal retention area exhibits a recess in which said single holder is arranged.
4. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 3 , wherein at least one connective element is furthermore provided in said recess at said distal retention area, whereby said connective element can engage with a catheter.
5. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said occlusion device is configured to be reversibly collapsible so that the expanded occlusion device can be collapsed by means of an explantation catheter.
6. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said braiding comprises a polymer.
7. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said occlusion device exhibits a mushroom-shaped profile.
8. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said occlusion device exhibits a barbell-shaped profile.
9. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said braiding collapses to a diameter of a catheter used in a minimally invasive surgical procedure.
10. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising a fabric insert.
11. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said distal retention area is flush with said opening of said target site when the occlusion device is in said expanded state.
12. The occlusion device in accordance with claim 11 , wherein an edge of said distal retention area is flush with said opening of said target site when said occlusion device is in said expanded state.
13. An occlusion device comprising:
a braiding comprising a plurality of filamentous members having first and second ends;
a proximal retention area comprising a proximal flange that is biased to deflect towards a distal end of the occlusion device and a proximal end of the occlusion device that is open to an interior of the occlusion device;
a distal retention area comprising the distal end of the occlusion device and an outer edge overlapping an opening of a target site when said occlusion device is in a deployed state;
a center section associating said proximal flange and said distal retention area; and
a holder bundling said first and second ends of said plurality of filamentous members together, said holder disposed substantially within said distal retention area when said occlusion device is in a deployed state.
14. The occlusion device of claim 13 wherein said distal retention area is formed in a shape substantially similar to a shape of an umbrella.
15. The occlusion device of claim 13 wherein said holder is disposed in a recess formed at said distal retention area.
16. The occlusion device of claim 13 wherein said plurality of filamentous members comprise a shape-memory material.
17. The occlusion device of claim 16 wherein said shape-memory material comprises a polymer.
18. The occlusion device of claim 13 wherein said holder comprises a connective element.
19. The occlusion device of claim 13 wherein said occlusion device is reversibly collapsible to a diameter of a catheter used in a minimally invasive procedure.
20. The occlusion device of claim 13 further comprising a fabric insert.