Flat tube heat exchanger with housing
View Patent ↗A heat exchanger including a stack of flat tubes for gas and a housing for the stack of flat tubes, with the housing enclosing only part of the periphery of the flat tube stack. The tubes have wide and narrow sides and are spaced to form channels therebetween for flow of a coolant. Cross-sectional widenings along the length of the tubes assist in maintaining the flat tubes in a spaced condition along the periphery not enclosed by the housing, and close the channels along the tube stack periphery not enclosed by the housing.
1. A heat exchanger, comprising:
a stack of flat tubes for gas, said tubes having wide and narrow sides and being spaced to form channels therebetween for flow of a coolant;
a housing for said stack of flat tubes, said housing enclosing only part of the periphery of said stack of flat tubes; and
means for maintaining said flat tubes in a spaced condition, said means at least partially formed along the periphery not enclosed by said housing and defining an inner space of at least one tube of said flat tubes, said inner space having an interior, said interior being inside a region bounded by said wide side and said narrow side of said at least one tube, said means additionally closing said channels along the tube stack periphery not enclosed by said housing such that gas traveling through the inner space contacts the portion of the means formed along the periphery not enclosed by the housing.
2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the housing is spaced on all sides relative to the periphery of the tube stack to define a channel between the inside of the housing and the stack.
3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein said housing is U-shaped with arms extending in the direction of the wide sides of the flat tubes, and said housing arms are joined to the wide sides of the outermost flat tubes.
4. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , further comprising a cross-sectional widening extending in the longitudinal direction of the flat tubes, wherein said housing is U-shaped with arms connected to the wide sides of the flat tubes.
5. The heat exchanger of claim 4 , wherein the cross-sectional widening is provided in at least one of the wide sides of the flat tubes and extends in a strip over the entire length of flat tubes.
6. The heat exchanger of claim 4 , wherein the housing arms have an offset connection edge connected to the cross-sectional widening.
7. The heat exchanger of claim 6 , wherein said housing connection edge has beads receiving the corresponding section of connection edges of the tubes.
8. The heat exchanger of claim 4 , wherein said flat tubes are stacked with their cross-sectional widening abutting each other.
9. The heat exchanger of claim 8 , wherein said tubes are formed of plates and the channels are formed by deformation of the plates.
10. The heat exchanger of claim 8 , wherein said tubes are formed of one piece with a welded longitudinal seam in one of the two narrow sides, and the cross-sectional widening is made from a sheet strip during flat tube production.
11. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , further comprising receiving beads on two sides of the connection edge of the collecting tanks.
12. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , further comprising internal inserts in said flat tubes.
13. The heat exchanger of claim 12 , wherein said internal insert is a corrugated sheet in which corrugations form discrete flow passages for the gas.
14. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , further comprising an inlet collecting tank and an outlet collecting tank for the gas.
15. The heat exchanger of claim 14 , further comprising a bypass within the flat tubes defined by the internal inserts and a partition in at least one of the inlet and outlet collecting tanks.
16. The heat exchanger of claim 15 , wherein at least the flow passage of the internal insert adjacent to the bypass is essentially not traversed by gas so that heat transfer to said bypass is suppressed.