A card reader comprises an entry slot to allow access for a card into the interior of the card reader along a predetermined passage. The card reader further comprises a controller and an image capture device arranged so as to monitor the interior of the card reader.
1. A card reader comprising an entry slot to allow access for a card into the interior of the card reader along a predetermined passage, and a card reader controller, characterized by an image capture device arranged so as to monitor the interior of the card reader and to confirm that the predetermined passage is clear of foreign bodies, wherein the image capture device is arranged to capture images of the interior at less than 5 degrees from the plane containing travel path of a card.
2. A card reader as claimed in clam 1 , wherein the angle is less than 2 degrees.
3. A card reader as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the image capture device is arranged to confirm that the entry slot is clear of foreign bodies, on the opening of a shutter.
4. A card reader as claimed in claim 1 , further including a shutter arranged to lock an inserted card within the card reader, when the controller determines, after analysis of captured image, that a foreign body is present.
5. A card reader as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the image capture device is arranged to confirm that the shutter is in the expected position, at one or more points throughout a transaction process, when in use.
6. A card reader as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the image capture device is arranged to provide an image of the predetermined passageway prior to the insertion of a card and of the surface of the card after insertion thereof into the card reader.
7. A card reader as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the image capture device is arranged to repeatedly image the interior of the card reader device and provide a near real-time signal if any foreign body other than an authentic user's card is imaged within the card reader.
8. A card reader as claimed in claim 1 , further including card guide plates, wherein the image capture device images the card guide plates.
9. A card reader as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the image capture device includes a camera.
10. A card reader as claimed in claim 1 , further including control means which in turn includes pixel count means.
11. A card reader as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the image capture device is positioned towards the rear of the predetermined passage.
12. A card reader comprising an entry slot to allow access for a card into the interior of the card reader along a predetermined passage, and a card reader controller, characterized by an image capture device arranged so as to monitor the interior of the card reader and to confirm that the predetermined passage is clear of foreign bodies, wherein the image capture device is positioned above or below the predetermined passage and an image of the entry slot is achievable using an optical device which is retractably movable into the predetermined passage.
13. A card reader as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the optical device includes a mirror or a prism.
14. A method of operating a card reader having an entry slot through which a card can be inserted into the interior of the card reader, the method comprising:
imaging a surface of an inserted card to provide a first captured image which is representative of topography of the card; and
analyzing the first captured image to determine whether or not a filament is wrapped around the card.
15. A method as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising:
imaging a card guide-plate or drive roller to provide a second captured image which is representative of position of the card guide-plate or drive roller; and
analyzing the second captured image to determine whether or not a foreign object which is other than the inserted card has been inserted into the interior of the card reader.
16. A method as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising:
periodically opening a shutter of the card reader;
imaging the immediate exterior of the card reader from within the reader to provide a second captured image which is representative of the immediate exterior of the card reader from within the reader when the shutter is open;
analyzing the second captured image to determine whether or not a foreign object which is other than the inserted card is about to be inserted through the entry slot into the interior of the card reader.
17. A method according to claim 14 , wherein analyzing the first captured image includes:
transferring the first captured image to a binary file;
analyzing an area of interest of the binary file to provide a pixel-count which is associated with a corresponding area of interest of the first captured image; and
comparing the pixel-count with a predefined pixel-count to determine whether or not a filament is wrapped around the card.
18. A method of operating a card reader having a shutter which covers an entry slot through which a card can be inserted into an interior chamber of the card reader, the method comprising:
periodically opening the shutter before a card is inserted through the entry slot;
imaging at least a portion of the interior chamber of the card reader in response to the shutter periodically opening to provide a first captured image; and
analyzing the first captured image to determine whether or not a foreign object has been inserted through the entry slot into the interior chamber of the card reader.
19. A method according to claim 18 , wherein imaging at least a portion of the interior chamber includes imaging at least a portion of the entry slot.
20. A card reader comprising:
a number of surfaces defining an entry slot through which a card can be inserted into an interior chamber along a predetermined passageway;
a camera arranged to capture an image which is representative of a least a portion of the predetermined passageway; and
a controller arranged to analyze the captured image to determine if a foreign object which is other than a card has been inserted into the interior chamber along the predetermined passageway.