Methods and apparatus for intracranial ultrasound therapies
A method and apparatus for delivering ultrasound energy to a patient's intracranial space involves forming at least one hole in the patient's skull, positioning an access device around the hole, advancing at least one ultrasound delivery device partially through the access device, and transmitting ultrasound energy from the ultrasound delivery device.
1 . An apparatus for delivering ultrasound energy comprising:
an access device having an aperture;
an ultrasound device positioned partially through the access device, the ultrasound device having a distal end, and
an acoustically conductive medium juxtaposed at the distal end of the ultrasound device.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a tubular introducer
positioned partially inside the access device, with the ultrasound device
positioned partially through the introducer.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the access device comprises a movable positioning member, a stabilizing member and a base.
4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the stabilizing member immobilizes the ultrasound device with respect to the base of the access device.
5 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the stabilizing member limits the angulations of the ultrasound device with respect to the base of the access device.
6 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the ultrasound device is actively moved within a range of angulations with respect to the base of the access device.
7 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the movable positioning member adjusts the angulations of the ultrasound device with respect to the base of the access device.
8 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the movable positioning member includes a ball having a through-hole.
9 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the stabilizing member comprises of one or more screws.
10 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound device is adapted to allow delivery of acoustically conductive medium juxtaposition to the distal end of the ultrasound device.
11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the access device is adapted to allow delivery of acoustically conductive medium juxtaposition to the distal end of the ultrasound device.
12 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the introducer is adapted to allow delivery of acoustically conductive medium juxtaposition to the distal end of the ultrasound device.
13 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the acoustically conductive medium is partially in contact with the access device.
14 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the acoustically conductive medium is partially in contact with the ultrasound device.
15 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the acoustically conductive medium is partially in contact with the tubular introducer.
16 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the acoustically conductive medium includes a fluid that conducts ultrasonic energy.
17 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the acoustically conductive medium is retained inside a compliant pack.
18 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including an acoustically conductive film which is partially in contact with the access device.
19 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the acoustically conductive film further comprises an adhesive material that is attached to a surface of the film.
20 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the acoustically conductive film further comprises a coating to inhibit infection.
21 . The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the coating is selected from a group consisting of an anti-microbial coating and anti biotic coating.
22 . The apparatus of claim 18 , further comprising an acoustically conductive compliant pack in contact with a side of the film.
23 . The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a clot forming material juxtaposed to the base of the access device.
24 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound device is selected from the group consisting of an ultrasound transducer and a transducer-tipped ultrasound catheter.
25 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound device operates within the frequency range of 20 KHz to 10 MHz.
26 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound device operates in continuous mode.
27 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound device operates in pulse mode.
28 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound device operates in pulse mode and continuous mode.
29 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound device operates at a fixed frequency.
30 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound device operates at an adjustable frequency.
31 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound device operates at a modulated frequency.
32 - 71 . (canceled)