Latch mechanism and a vehicle seat having a latch mechanism
View Patent ↗A latch mechanism and a vehicle seat having a latch mechanism. The latch mechanism includes a mounting plate, a latch, a pawl, and a cam. The latch, pawl, and cam are rotatably disposed on the mounting plate. The pawl engages the latch before the cam engages the latch to inhibit rotation of the latch. The pawl and cam disengage from the latch to permit the latch to rotate.
1. A latch mechanism for a vehicle seat, the latch mechanism comprising:
a latch that rotates about a first axis of rotation;
a cam that rotates about a second axis of rotation between a first cam position, wherein the cam engages the latch to inhibit vibration, and a second cam position, wherein the cam does not engage the latch, the cam having a slot that is radially disposed relative to the second axis of rotation; and
a pawl that rotates about the second axis of rotation between a first pawl position, wherein the pawl inhibits rotation of the latch about the first axis of rotation, and a second pawl position, wherein the pawl does not inhibit rotation of the latch about the first axis of rotation, the pawl having an engagement pin disposed generally parallel to the second axis of rotation and extending into the slot;
wherein the engagement pin engages an end of the slot to rotate the cam from the first cam position to the second cam position when the pawl is rotated from the first pawl position to the second pawl position.
2. The latch mechanism of claim 1 wherein the cam further comprises an end surface radially disposed relative to the second axis of rotation that engages the latch to inhibit the latch from rattling.
3. The latch mechanism of claim 1 wherein rotation of the latch is inhibited when at least one of the cam and the pawl engages the latch.
4. The latch mechanism of claim 1 wherein the pawl engages the latch before the cam engages the latch.
5. The latch mechanism of claim 1 further comprising a first spring for biasing the pawl toward the latch and a second spring for biasing the cam toward the latch.
6. A vehicle seat having a latch mechanism for detachably mounting the vehicle seat to a vehicle, the vehicle seat comprising:
a seat bottom;
a latch mechanism disposed on the seat bottom, the latch mechanism including:
a mounting plate;
a latch disposed on the mounting plate and rotatable between a latched position and an unlatched position, the latch having a hook portion;
a cam rotatably disposed on the mounting plate, the cam having a slot; and
a pawl rotatably disposed on the mounting plate, the pawl having an engagement pin disposed in the slot; and an actuator connected to the pawl;
wherein actuation of the actuator rotates the pawl away from the latch such that the engagement pin moves within the slot to engage the cam and rotate the cam away from the latch, thereby permitting the latch to rotate from the latched position to the unlatched position.
7. The vehicle seat of claim 6 further comprising a spring for biasing the pawl toward the latch.
8. The vehicle seat of claim 6 wherein the slot is radially disposed relative to a second axis of rotation about which the cam rotates.
9. The vehicle seat of claim 6 further comprising a cam spring that biases the cam toward the latch, wherein at least one of the cam spring and the pawl moves the cam toward the latch when the first actuator is released.
10. The vehicle seat of claim 6 wherein the latch is rotatable about a first axis of rotation and the cam and pawl are rotatable about a second axis of rotation.