Plain bearing between two parts which are movable with respect to each other
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a plain bearing between two parts movable with respect to each other, the first part having a first bearing element made from a first metal and the second part having a second bearing element made from a second metal of higher hardness. The first bearing element has a surface layer hardened by strain hardening. As a result of the invention, the wear between the parts can be reduced and their life can be substantially lengthened. The invention can be advantageously applied to cases in which the first part is a variable-setting diffuser blade and the second part is a gas turbine casing.
1. A plain bearing between two parts movable with respect to each other, the bearing comprising:
a first part including a first bearing element including a first metal;
and a second part including a second bearing element including a second metal of higher hardness than a hardness of the first metal,
wherein the first bearing element has a surface layer hardened by strain hardening, and
the first metal of the first bearing element is an austenitic steel, and
the second metal of the second bearing element is a martensitic steel, and
wherein the first bearing element contacts the second bearing element in both a first direction and a second direction,
the first direction being radially outward from an axis of the first part and the second direction being parallel to the axis of the first part.
2. The bearing according to claim 1 , in which the strain hardening is achieved by a method of applying compression including ultrasonic or laser shot blasting, burnishing, or HIF banding.
3. The bearing according to claim 1 , in which the first bearing element is heat-treated after it has been strain-hardened.
4. The bearing according to claim 1 , in which at least one of the first or second bearing elements is covered with a layer of varnish, facilitating the running-in of the contact.
5. The bearing according to claim 4 , in which the varnish is a graphite varnish.
6. The bearing according to claim 1 , in which the first part comprises a pivot journaled in a bore formed in the second part.
7. The bearing according to claim 6 , in which the pivot is fixed to a first and second band forming the said first bearing element, and the bore of a first and second sleeve forming the said second bearing element.
8. The bearing according to claim 6 , in which the first part is a variable-setting diffuser blade and the second part is a gas turbine casing.
9. The bearing according to claim 8 ,in which the diffuser blade has a platform with a strain-hardened layer forming the said first bearing element in sliding contact with a sleeve in the bore forming the said second bearing element.
10. The bearing according to claim 8 , in which the pivot of the diffuser blade comprises a strain-hardened layer forming the said first bearing element in sliding contact with a sleeve of the bore forming the said second bearing element.
11. The bearing according to claim 8 , in which the first bearing element and the second bearing element are sandwiched between a platform of the diffuser blade and the gas turbine casing.
12. The bearing according to claim 11 , in which the first bearing element directly contacts the platform of the diffuser blade.
13. The bearing according to claim 12 , in which the second bearing element directly contacts the gas turbine casing.
14. The bearing according to claim 11 , in which the second bearing element directly contacts the platform of the diffuser blade.
15. The bearing according to claim 14 , in which the first bearing element directly contacts the gas turbine casing.
16. The bearing according to claim 8 , in which the second bearing element is sandwiched between a platform of the diffuser blade and the gas turbine casing.
17. The bearing according to claim 6 , in which the pivot is fixed to a band forming the said first bearing element, and the bore of a sleeve forming the said second bearing element.
18. The bearing according to claim 6 , in which the pivot is fixed to a band forming the said second bearing element, and the bore of a sleeve forming the said first bearing element.
19. The bearing according to claim 6 , in which the pivot is fixed to a first and second band forming the said second bearing element, and the bore of a first and second sleeve forming the said first bearing element.
20. The bearing according to claim 1 , in which the first bearing element includes a first cylindrical hollow tube and a second cylindrical hollow tube, and the second bearing element includes a third cylindrical hollow tube and a fourth cylindrical hollow tube.