IP Library Granted Patent US 7,439,776
Granted Patent B1
US 7,439,776 · App. 11/279,862 · Granted Oct 21, 2008

Technique to increase the speed of a peak detector

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,439,776
App. No.
11/279,862
Granted
Oct 21, 2008
Kind
B1
Abstract

A peak detector can advantageously increase its bandwidth, i.e. its charging and discharging speed, while minimizing the ripple of its output signal by sensing the charging current of a storage device. In response to that charging current, the peak detector can control a discharge current, thereby accelerating its response. For example, the peak detector can reduce a discharge current in response to an increased charging current (which indicates a charging phase) and increase the discharge current in response to a decreased charging current (which indicates a discharge phase).

Claims (45)

1. A peak detector comprising:

a differential signal input circuit;

a storage device connected to the differential signal input circuit, the storage device charging/discharging based on a charging current provided by the differential signal input circuit;

a sensing device for sensing the charging current;

an active discharge device connected to the storage device; and

a control circuit, responsive to the sensing device, for controlling the active discharge device, the control circuit including a plurality of current mirrors,

wherein the active discharge device reduces a discharge current in response to an increased charging current, and wherein the active discharge device increases a discharge current in response to a decreased charging current.

2. The peak detector of claim 1 , wherein the sensing device includes a p-type transistor.

3. The peak detector of claim 1 , wherein the active discharge device include an n-type transistor.

4. A peak detector comprising:

an RF differential signal input circuit;

a capacitor connected to the RF differential signal input circuit, the capacitor charging/discharging based on a charging current provided by the RF differential signal input circuit;

a sensing device for sensing the charging current;

an active discharge device connected to the capacitor; and

a control circuit, responsive to the sensing device, for controlling the active discharge device, the control circuit including a plurality of current mirrors,

wherein the active discharge device reduces a discharge current in response to an increased charging current, and wherein the active discharge device increases a discharge current in response to a decreased charging current.

5. The peak detector of claim 4 , wherein the sensing device includes a p-type transistor.

6. The peak detector of claim 4 , wherein the active discharge device include an n-type transistor.

7. A peak detector comprising:

a first n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the gate for receiving a positive differential signal;

a second n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the gate for receiving a negative differential signal;

a first p-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to a first voltage source, and the drain connected to the drains of the first and second n-type transistors;

a third n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to a second voltage source, and the drain connected to the sources of the first and second n-type transistors and an output terminal;

a capacitor connected between the output terminal and the second voltage source;

a current source connected between the first voltage source and a first node;

a fourth n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to the second voltage source, and the drain and gate connected to the first node and the gate of the third n-type transistor;

a second p-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to the first voltage source, and the gate connected to the gate of the first p-type transistor;

a fifth n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to the second voltage source, and the drain and gate connected to the drain of the second p-type transistor; and

a sixth n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to the second voltage source, the drain connected to the first node, and the gate connected to the gate of the fifth n-type transistor.

8. A peak detector comprising:

a first n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the gate for receiving a positive differential signal;

a second n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the gate for receiving a negative differential signal;

a first p-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to a first voltage source, and the drain and the gate connected to the drains of the first and second n-type transistors;

a third n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to a second voltage source, and the drain connected to the source of the first n-type transistor;

a fourth n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to the second voltage source, and the drain connected to the source of the second n-type transistor;

a first capacitor having a first terminal for receiving the negative differential signal and a second terminal connected to the source of the first n-type transistor as well as the drain of the third n-type transistor;

a second capacitor having a first terminal for receiving the positive differential signal and a second terminal connected to the source of the second n-type transistor as well as the drain of the fourth n-type transistor;

a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series between the second terminals of the first and second capacitors;

a first node connected to an output terminal;

a third capacitor connected between the first node and the second voltage source;

a current source connected between the first voltage source and a second node;

a fifth n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to the second voltage source, and the drain and the gate connected to the gates of the third and fourth n-type transistors;

a second p-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to the first voltage source, and the gate connected to the gate of the first p-type transistor;

a sixth n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to the second voltage source, and the drain and source connected to the drain of the second p-type transistor; and

a seventh n-type transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, the source connected to the second voltage source, the drain connected to the second node, and the gate connected to the gate of the sixth n-type transistor.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2012
From: QUALCOMM ATHEROS, INC.
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 029328/0052 →
MERGER Recorded Jul 15, 2011
From: ATHEROS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
To: QUALCOMM ATHEROS, INC.
Reel/Frame 026599/0360 →